Higher classification Maclura | Tribe Moreae Scientific name Maclura tinctoria Rank Species | |
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Similar Maclura, Moraceae, Haematoxylum campechianum, Malachra, Merremia dissecta |
Maclura tinctoria, commonly known as old fustic or dyer's mulberry is a medium to large tree of the Neotropics, from Mexico to Argentina. It produces a yellow dye called fustic primarily known for coloring khaki fabric for U.S. military apparel during World War I. This dye contains the flavonoid morin.
![Maclura tinctoria Smithsonian Tropical Research InstituteMaclura tinctoria subsp](https://alchetron.com/cdn/maclura-tinctoria-1993a2a9-908a-42e8-b106-2d34ddd0b68-resize-750.jpeg)
The leaves can be used to feed silk worms.
Old fustic is not to be confused with young fustic (Rhus cotinus) from southern Europe and Asia, which provides a more fugitive colour.
![Maclura tinctoria maclura tinctoria](https://alchetron.com/cdn/maclura-tinctoria-5fc2349d-2659-46a4-8618-3bbd974b78a-resize-750.jpeg)
Dyeing
![Maclura tinctoria Maclura tinctoria Moraceae image 1903 at PlantSystematicsorg](https://alchetron.com/cdn/maclura-tinctoria-6ddfbf45-e626-449a-afef-a755569072b-resize-750.jpeg)
Fustic is a bright yellow dye that is very color-fast when used with mordants. It is frequently combined with other dyestuffs and various mordants to produce a range of yellow and greenish colors:
![Maclura tinctoria Maclura tinctoria Useful Tropical Plants](https://alchetron.com/cdn/maclura-tinctoria-80577ab0-a356-4cce-a882-6e67e75c7ff-resize-750.jpg)
![Maclura tinctoria STRI Office of Bioinformatics Metas](https://alchetron.com/cdn/maclura-tinctoria-1ea6a408-8209-4db0-98a6-53a2b7a9e37-resize-750.jpg)
![Maclura tinctoria Maclura tinctoria](https://alchetron.com/cdn/maclura-tinctoria-09a52f60-36b3-4ed4-8f20-66e96401cf5-resize-750.jpeg)
References
Maclura tinctoria Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA