Neha Patil (Editor)

M1867 Russian Krnka

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Place of origin
  
Russian Empire

Designer
  
Sylvester Krnka

In service
  
1869–1880

M1867 Russian Krnka

Type
  
Side-hinged lifting Breechblock

Used by
  
Russian Empire Kingdom of Bulgaria Kingdom of Serbia Kingdom of Montenegro

Wars
  
Russo-Turkish War Balkan Wars World War I

The M1867 Russian Krnka (Винтовка Крнка́) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. Conversions were carried out at the Tula armory (TOZ).

Two main versions were produced: infantry and cavalry rifles. Shortly after its introduction to service, the M1867 was replaced by the Berdan rifle, though both weapons would serve simultaneously for a time. The rifles were issued to conscripts and police forces in the Central Asian territories, like Samarkand. After being taken out of service, many were converted into cheap shotguns.

References

M1867 Russian Krnka Wikipedia