Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Lucumí language

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ISO 639-3
  
luq

Glottolog
  
lucu1238

Native to
  
Cuba, Dominican Republic

Native speakers
  
None (liturgical language)

Language family
  
Niger–Congo Atlantic–Congo Volta–Niger Benue–Congo Yoruboid Edekiri Yoruba Lucumí

Lucumí is a Yoruba dialect and the liturgical language of Santería in Cuba & Dominican Republic. It is sometimes known as Yorùbá. It is the language of the Yoruba people, brought to the New World by African slaves, and preserved in Santería, Candomblé, and other transplanted African religions. The Yoruba descendents in these communities, as well as non-descendents that have adopted one of the Yoruba-based religions in the diaspora, no longer speak any of the Yoruba dialects with any level of fluency. And the liturgical usage also reflects the compromise of the language whereby there isn't an understand of correct grammar nor proper intonation. Spirit possession by the Yoruba deities in the Spanish Caribbean Islands shows that the deity manifested in the devotee at a Cuban & Dominican orisa ceremony delivers messages to the faithful in Bozal, a type of Spanish-based creole with some words of Yoruba language as well as those of Bantu origin with an inflection similar to the way Africans would speak as they were learning Spanish during enslavement.

References

Lucumí language Wikipedia