Molar mass 28.897 g/mol | Density 1.48 g/cm³ | |
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Lithium imide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Li
2NH. This white solid can be formed by a reaction between lithium amide and lithium hydride.
LiNH2 + LiH → Li2NH + H2
The product is light-sensitive and can undergo disproportionation to form lithium nitride, which is characteristically red.
2 Li2NH → LiNH2 + Li3NLithium imide is thought to have a simple face-centered cubic structure with a Fm3m space group; with N-H bond distances of 0.82(6) Å and a H–N–H bond angle of 109.5°, giving it a similar structure to lithium amide.
Lithium imide is strongly basic and could have uses in organic and organometallic chemistry. It has been investigated as a material for hydrogen storage.
References
Lithium imide Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA