List of trees and shrubs by taxonomic family

Agathis – kauri conifers

Agathis australis – kauri pine; dammar

Agathis lanceolata – red kauri

Agathis robusta – Dundathu pine; Queensland kauri; smooth bark kauri

Araucaria – monkey puzzle trees

Araucaria angustifolia – Paraná pine

Araucaria araucana – monkey-puzzle tree

Araucaria bidwillii – bunya-bunya

Araucaria columnaris – Cook pine

Araucaria cunninghamii – Moreton Bay pine; hoop pine

Araucaria heterophylla – Norfolk Island pine

Araucaria hunsteinii – klinki

Athrotaxis – Tasmanian cedars

Athrotaxis cupressoides – pencil pine

Athrotaxis selaginoides – King Billy pine

Callitris – cypress-pines

Callitris columellaris – white cypress-pine; Murray River cypress-pine; northern cypress-pine

Callitris preissii – Rottnest Island pine

Callitris verrucosa – mallee pine; sandhill pine; scrub cypress pine

Calocedrus – incense cedars

Calocedrus decurrens – California incense cedar

Chamaecyparis – false cypresses

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana – Lawson false cypress; Port Orford cedar

Chamaecyparis nootkatensis – Nootka false cypress; Alaska cedar; yellow cedar

Chamaecyparis obtusa – hinoki false cypress

Chamaecyparis pisifera – sawara false cypress

Chamaecyparis thyoides – white false cypress; Atlantic white cedar

Cryptomeria – Oriental cedars

Cryptomeria japonica – Japanese cedar

Cunninghamia – cunninghamia

Cunninghamia lanceolata – China fir

Cupressus – true cypresses

Cupressus arizonica stephensonii – Cuyamaca cypress

Cupressus forbesii – Tecate cypress

Cupressus leylandii – Leyland cypress

Cupressus macrocarpa – Monterey cypress

Cupressus sempervirens – Mediterranean cypress; Italian cypress

Glyptostrobus – Oriental swamp cypresses

Glyptostrobus pensilis – Chinese swamp cypress

Juniperus – juniper trees

Juniperus ashei – ashe juniper

Juniperus chinensis – Chinese juniper

Juniperus communis – common juniper

Juniperus drupacea – Syrian juniper

Juniperus excelsa – Greek juniper

Juniperus foetidissima – fetid juniper; stinking juniper

Juniperus occidentalis – western juniper

Juniperus oxycedrus – prickly juniper; cade juniper; prickly cedar

Juniperus sabina – savin juniper

Juniperus scopulorum – Rocky Mountain juniper

Juniperus silicicola – southern red cedar

Juniperus virginiana – eastern red cedar

Metasequoia – dwarf redwoods

Metasequoia glyptostroboides – dawn redwood

Sequoia – true redwoods

Sequoia sempervirens – coast redwood; California redwood; giant redwood

Sequoiadendron – sequoiadendrons

Sequoiadendron giganteum – giant sequoia; big tree

Taiwania – Taiwania trees

Taiwania cryptomerioides – Taiwania

Taxodium – bald or swamp cypresses

Taxodium distichum – bald cypress

Taxodium ascendens (Taxodium distichum var. nutans) – pond cypress

Taxodium mucronatum – Montezuma cypress

Thuja – arborvitae

Thuja occidentalis – eastern arborvitae

Thuja orientalis – Oriental cedar

Thuja plicata – giant arborvitae

Abies – fir trees

Abies amabilis – Pacific silver fir; amabilis

Abies balsamea – balsam fir

Abies concolor – white fir

Abies fraseri – Fraser fir

Abies grandis – grand fir

Abies guatemalensis – Guatemalan fir

Abies lasiocarpa – alpine fir; mountain fir

Abies magnifica – California mountain fir

Abies nordmanniana – Nordmann fir

Abies pinsapo – Spanish fir

Abies procera – noble fir

Abies sibirica – Siberian fir; fir needle

Cedrus – true cedars

Cedrus atlantica – Atlas cedar

Cedrus deodara – deodar cedar

Cedrus libani – cedar of Lebanon

Cedrus brevifolia – Cyprus cedar

Larix – larches

Larix decidua – European larch

Larix gmelinii – Dahurian larch

Larix kaempferi – Japanese larch

Larix laricina – tamarack

Larix lyallii – alpine larch

Larix occidentalis – western larch

Larix sibirica – Siberian larch

Picea – spruces

Picea abies – Norway spruce

Picea breweriana – Brewer spruce

Picea engelmannii – Engelmann spruce

Picea glauca – white spruce

Picea mariana – black spruce

Picea omorika – Serbian spruce

Picea pungens – blue spruce

Picea rubens – red spruce

Picea sitchensis – Sitka spruce

Picea smithiana – Morinda spruce; West Himalayan spruce

Pinus – pines

Pinus albicaulis – whitebark pine

Pinus aristata – bristlecone pine

Pinus banksiana – jack pine

Pinus brutia – Calabrian pine

Pinus canariensis – Canary Island pine

Pinus cembra – Swiss stone pine

Pinus cembroides – Mexican pinyon

Pinus contorta contorta – shore pine

Pinus contorta latifolia – lodgepole pine

Pinus coulteri – Coulter pine; bigcone pine

Pinus echinata – shortleaf pine

Pinus edulis – pinyon; Colorado pinyon

Pinus elliotii – slash pine

Pinus flexilis – limber pine

Pinus glabra – spruce pine

Pinus halepensis – Aleppo pine

Pinus jeffreyi – Jeffrey pine

Pinus lambertiana – sugar pine

Pinus longaeva – ancient bristlecone pine; Methuselah pine; long-lived pine

Pinus monophylla – single-leaf pine

Pinus monticola – western white pine

Pinus mugo – mugho pine; Swiss mountain pine

Pinus muricata – bishop pine

Pinus nigra nigra – European black pine; Austrian pine

Pinus nigra salzmannii – Cevennes black pine

Pinus nigra salzmannii var. corsicana – Corsican pine

Pinus palustris – longleaf pine

Pinus patula – jelecote pine

Pinus pinaster – maritime pine

Pinus pinea – European stone pine

Pinus ponderosa – ponderosa pine

Pinus pungens – table mountain pine

Pinus quadrifolia – Parry pinyon

Pinus radiata – Monterey pine

Pinus resinosa – red pine

Pinus rigida – pitch pine

Pinus sabiniana – gray pine

Pinus serotina – pond pine; swamp pine

Pinus strobiformis - southwestern white pine

Pinus strobus – eastern white pine

Pinus sylvestris – Scots pine; Scotch pine

Pinus taeda – loblolly pine

Pinus torreyana – Torrey pine

Pinus virginiana – Virginia pine

Pinus wallichiana – blue pine; Bhutan pine; Himalayan pine

Pseudotsuga – Douglas firs

Pseudotsuga macrocarpa – bigcone Douglas fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii – Douglas fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii glabra – blue Douglas fir

Tsuga – hemlocks

Tsuga canadensis – eastern hemlock; Canadian hemlock

Tsuga caroliniana – Carolina hemlock

Tsuga heterophylla – western hemlock

Tsuga mertensiana – mountain hemlock

Afrocarpus – African podocarps

Afrocarpus gracilior – musengera; zigba

Dacrycarpus

Dacrycarpus dacrydioides – kahikatea

Dacrydium

Dacrydium cupressinum – rimu

Podocarpus – Australasian podocarps

Podocarpus gracilior – fern pine

Podocarpus henkelii – long-leafed yellowwood

Podocarpus macrophyllus – kusamaki; inumaki

Podocarpus neriifolius – oleander-leaf podocarp

Sciadopitys – sciadopitys trees

Sciadopitys verticillata – umbrella pine

Taxus – yew trees

Taxus baccata – English yew

Taxus brevifolia – Pacific yew

Taxus canadensis – American yew; Canada yew

Taxus chinensis - Chinese yew

Taxus cuspidata – Japanese yew

Taxus floridana – Florida yew

Taxus globosa - Mexican yew

Taxus media – Anglojap yew

Taxus sumatrana - Sumatran yew

Taxus wallichiana – Himalayan yew

Torreya – torreyas

Torreya californica – California nutmeg

Torreya taxifolia – Florida torreya; fetid cedar; stinking cedar

Cycas – cycadian trees

Cycas circinalis – Guamanian cycad

Cycas micronesica – Micronesian cycad

Cycas pruinosa – powdery cycad

Cycas revoluta – New World sago palm

Cycas thouarsii – Malagasy sago palm

Encephalartos – Capensic cycads

Encephalartos natalensis – Natal cycad

Ginkgo – ginkgos or maidenhair trees

Ginkgo biloba – ginkgo; Japanese maidenhair

Acer – maples

Acer amplum – broad maple

Acer argutum – deep-veined maple

Acer barbatum (Acer saccharum floridanum) – Florida maple; southern sugar maple

Acer barbinerve – bearded maple

Acer buergerianum – trident maple

Acer caesium – Himalayan maple

Acer campbellii – Campbell's maple

Acer campestre – field maple

Acer capillipes – Kyushu maple; red snakebark maple

Acer cappadocicum – Caucasian maple; coliseum maple; Cappadocian maple

Acer carpinifolium – hornbeam maple

Acer caudatifolium – Kawakami maple

Acer caudatum – tail-leaf maple

Acer cinnamomifolium – leatherleaf maple; Yunnan maple

Acer circinatum – vine maple

Acer cissifolium – vine-leaved maple

Acer crataegifolium – hawthorn maple; hawthorn-leaved maple

Acer creticum – Cretan maple

Acer davidii – David’s maple

Acer diabolicum – horned maple

Acer discolor – Chinese maple; Hunan maple

Acer distylum – lime-leaved maple

Acer elegantulum – elegant maple

Acer eucalyptoides – eucalyptus maple; gum maple

Acer fabri – Faber maple

Acer fenzelianum – Fenzl’s maple

Acer forrestii – Forrest’s maple

Acer ginnala – Amur maple

Acer giraldii – Girald’s maple

Acer glabrum – Douglas maple; Rocky Mountain maple

Acer granatense – Spanish maple

Acer grandidentatum – bigtooth maple; canyon maple

Acer griseum – paperbark maple

Acer grosseri – Grosser’s maple

Acer heldreichii – Heldreich’s maple; Greek maple

Acer henryi – Henry’s maple

Acer hyrcanum – Balkan maple

Acer japonicum – fullmoon maple; downy Japanese maple

Acer laevigatum – smoothbark maple

Acer leucoderme – chalk maple

Acer lobelii – Lobel’s maple

Acer macrophyllum – Oregon maple; bigleaf maple

Acer mandshuricum – Manchurian maple

Acer maximowiczianum – Nikko maple

Acer maximowiczii – Maximowicz’s maple

Acer miyabei – Miyabe’s maple

Acer monspessulanum – Montpelier maple

Acer negundo – boxelder; ash-leaf maple; Manitoba maple

Acer nigrum – black maple

Acer nipponicum – Nippon maple

Acer obtusifolium – Syrian maple

Acer oliverianum – Oliver’s maple

Acer opalus – Italian maple

Acer palmatum – Japanese maple

Acer pensylvanicum – striped maple; moosewood

Acer pictum subsp. mono – painted maple

Acer platanoides – Norway maple

Acer pseudoplatanus – sycamore maple

Acer pseudosieboldianum – Korean maple

Acer rubrum – red maple

Acer rufinerve – redvein maple

Acer saccharinum – silver maple

Acer saccharum – sugar maple

Acer sempervirens – Cretan maple

Acer shirasawanum – Shirasawa's maple

Acer sieboldianum – Siebold’s maple

Acer sinense – Campbell’s maple

Acer skutchii – Skutch’s maple

Acer spicatum – mountain maple; moose maple

Acer stachyophyllum – birch-leaved maple

Acer tataricum – Tatar maple

Acer trautvetteri – red-bud maple; Trautvetter’s maple

Acer triflorum – three-flowered maple

Acer truncatum – Shandong maple

Acer ukurunduense – Ukurundu maple

Acer velutinum – velvet maple

Acer wilsonii – Wilson’s maple

Cordyline – cordyline trees

Cordyline australis – cabbage tree

Furcraea – furcraea

Furcraea roezlii – furcraea tree

Nolina – nolina trees

Nolina recurvata – bottle palm; ponytail palm

Yucca – yuccas

Yucca aloifolia – Spanish bayonet

Yucca brevifolia – Joshua tree

Yucca elephantipes – giant yucca

Yucca gloriosa – moundlily yucca

Yucca torreyi – Torrey’s yucca; great yucca

Anacardium – cashews

Anacardium occidentale – cashew

Cotinus – smoke trees

Cotinus coggygria – common smoke tree

Cotinus obovatus – American smoke tree

Harpephyllum – harpephyllum plum trees

Harpephyllum caffrum – kaffir date; kaffir plum; South African wild plum

Mangifera – mangos

Mangifera caesia – jack; binjai; Malaysian mango

Mangifera foetida – horse mango

Mangifera indica – common mango; Indian mango

Mangifera odorata – kuweni mango; kuwini; Saipan mango; fragrant mango

Mangifera persiciformis – peach mango

Mangifera siamensis – Thai mango

Mangifera sylvatica – Himalayan mango; pickling mango; Nepal mango

Metopium – poisonwoods

Metopium brownei – black poisonwood

Metopium toxiferum – Florida poisonwood

Pistacia – pistachios and terebinth

Pistacia chinensis – Chinese pistachio

Pistacia terebinthus – terebinth; Old World turpentine tree

Pistacia vera – pistachio

Rhus – sumacs

Rhus copallina – winged sumac; shiny sumac

Rhus glabra – smooth sumac

Rhus typhina – staghorn sumac

Schinus – pepper trees

Schinus molle – Peruvian pepper tree

Schinus terebinthifolius – Brazilian pepper tree

Spondias – mombins

Spondias dulcis – Tahitian apple; Otaheite apple; golden apple; ambarella

Spondias mombin – yellow mombin; Javanese hog plum

Spondias purpurea – red mombin; Spanish hog plum

Spondias tuberosa – umbú; imbu; Brazilian hog plum

Toxicodendron – poison sumacs (including poison ivy and poison oak)

Toxicodendron vernix – poison sumac

Annona – custard apples

Annona cherimola – cherimoya

Annona glabra – pond apple

Annona reticulata – custard apple; bullock’s heart; bull’s heart; cashiman; sitaphal; shareefah

Annona squamosa – sweetsop; sugar-apple

Asimina – pawpaws

Asimina angustifolia – slimleaf pawpaw

Asimina incana – woolly pawpaw

Asimina obovata – bigflower pawpaw

Asimina parviflora – smallflower pawpaw

Asimina pygmea – dwarf pawpaw

Asimina reticulata – netted pawpaw

Asimina tetramera – fourpetal pawpaw

Asimina triloba – common pawpaw; prairie banana

Cascabela – yellow oleanders

Cascabela thevetia – Peruvian oleander; lucky nut; yellow oleander

Cascabela thevetioides – giant thevetia; be-still tree

Nerium – oleander

Nerium oleander – oleander

Plumeria – frangipani trees

Plumeria alba – white frangipani

Plumeria inodora – odorless frangipani

Plumeria obtusa – Singapore frangipani

Plumeria rubra – red frangipani; temple tree

Ilex – holly trees

Ilex ambigua – Carolina holly

Ilex amelanchier – serviceberry holly; sarvis holly

Ilex aquifolium – English holly

Ilex cassine – dahoon

Ilex coriacea – sweet gallberry; large gallberry holly

Ilex cornuta – Chinese holly

Ilex decidua – possumhaw; possumhaw holly

Ilex krugiana – tawnyberry holly

Ilex laevigata – smooth winterberry

Ilex longipes – Georgia holly

Ilex montana – mountain winterberry

Ilex myrtifolia – myrtle-leaved holly

Ilex opaca – American holly

Ilex verticellata – common winterberry

Ilex vomitoria – yaupon; yaupon holly

Nemopanthus – false holly trees

Nemopanthus mucronatus – mountain holly; alpine holly

Aralia – aralias

Aralia elata – Japanese angelica tree; Japanese aralia

Aralia spinosa – Devil’s walkingstick

Cussonia – cussonia trees

Cussonia spicata – spiked cabbage tree

Didymopanax – didymopanax trees

Didymopanax morototoni – yagrumo macho

Meryta – meryta trees

Meryta sinclairii – puka; pukanui

Schefflera – schefflera trees

Schefflera actinophylla – octopus tree; umbrella tree

Acoelorrhaphe – acoelorrhaphe palm trees

Acoelorrhaphe wrightii – Everglades palm

Archontophoenix – archontophoenix palm trees

Archontophoenix alexandrae – Alexandra palm

Archontophoenix cunninghamiana – king palm

Arenga – arenga palm trees

Arenga engleri – Formosa palm

Bactris – bactris palm trees

Bactris gasipaes – pejibaye palm

Bismarckia – bismarckia palm trees

Bismarckia nobilis – Bismarck palm

Brahea – brahea palm trees

Brahea armata – Mexican blue palm

Brahea brandegeei – San Jose hesper palm

Brahea edulis – Guadalupe palm

Butia – pindo palms

Butia capitata – jelly pindo palm

Butia yatay – yatay pindo palm

Caryota – caryota palm trees

Caryota gigas – Thai mountain fishtail palm

Chamaerops – chamaerops palm trees

Chamaerops humilis – Mediterranean fan palm

Cocos – cocos palm trees

Cocos nucifera – coconut palm

Dypsis – dypsis palm trees

Dypsis decaryi – triangle palm

Dypsis lutescens – cane palm; yellow palm

Howea – howea palm trees

Howea forsteriana – kentia palm

Hyophorbe – hyophorbe palm trees

Hyophorbe verschaffeltii – spindle palm

Jubaea – jubaea palm trees

Jubaea chilensis – Chilean wine palm

Livistona – livistona palm trees

Livistona chinensis – Chinese fan palm

Livistona decipiens – ribbon fan palm

Lodoicea – lodoicea palms

Lodoicea maldivica – coco de mer palm; Maldive coconut; double coconut

Phoenix – date palms

Phoenix canariensis – Canary Island palm

Phoenix dactylifera – date palm

Phoenix reclinata – Senegal date palm

Phoenix roebelenii – pygmy date palm

Phoenix rupicola – cliff date palm

Phytelephas – ivory palms

Phytelephas aequatorialis – ivory nut palm

Phytelephas macrocarpa – tagua palm

Raphia – raphia palm trees

Raphia farinifera – raffia palm

Ravenea – ravenea palm trees

Ravenea rivularis – majesty palm

Rhapis – rhapis palm trees

Rhapis excelsa – lady palm

Rhapis humilis – slender lady palm

Rhopalostylis – rhopalostylis palm trees

Rhopalostylis baueri – Norfolk Island palm

Rhopalostylis sapida – nikau palm

Roystonea – royal palms

Roystonea elata – Florida royal palm

Roystonea regia – Cuban royal palm

Sabal – sabal palmettos

Sabal causiarum – Puerto Rican hat palm

Sabal palmetto – cabbage palmetto

Sabal rosei – Llanos palmetto

Sabal uresana – Sonoran palmetto

Serenoa – serenoa palm trees

Serenoa repens – saw palmetto

Syagrus – syagrus palm trees

Syagrus romanzoffiana – queen palm

Trachycarpus – fan palm trees

Trachycarpus fortunei – Chinese windmill palm

Washingtonia – washingtonia palm trees

Washingtonia filifera – California fan palm

Washingtonia robusta – Mexican fan palm

Wodyetia – wodyetia palm trees

Wodyetia bifurcata – foxtail palm

Aloe – aloe plants and trees

Aloe bainesii – giant tree aloe

Aloe dichotoma – quiver tree

Baccharis

Baccharis halimifolia – eastern baccharis; groundsel bush; silverling

Brachylaena

Brachylaena huillensis – muhuhu

Lepidaploa

Lepidaploa polypleura

Montanoa

Montanoa hexagona

Montanoa revealii

Telanthophora

Telanthophora uspantanensis

Nandina – nandina shrubs

Nandina domestica – heavenly bamboo; sacred bamboo

Alnus – alders

Alnus acuminata – Andean alder

Alnus cordata – Italian alder

Alnus cremastogyne – long peduncled alder

Alnus formosana – Formosan alder; Formosa alder

Alnus fruticosa – Siberian alder

Alnus glutinosa – European alder

Alnus incana – gray alder

Alnus japonica – Japanese alder

Alnus jorullensis – Mexican alder

Alnus maritima – seaside alder

Alnus nepalensis – Nepalese alder

Alnus nitida – Himalayan alder

Alnus oblongifolia – Arizona alder

Alnus orientalis – Oriental alder; Syrian alder

Alnus rhombifolia – white alder

Alnus rubra – red alder

Alnus rugosa – speckled alder

Alnus serrulata – common alder; hazel alder; tag alder; smooth alder

Alnus sinuata – Sitka alder

Alnus subcordata – Caucasian alder

Alnus tenuifolia – mountain alder; thin-leaf alder

Alnus viridis – green alder

Betula – birches

Betula albosinensis – Chinese white birch; Chinese red birch

Betula alleghaniensis – yellow birch

Betula alnoides – alder-leaf birch

Betula austrosinensis – South China birch

Betula chinensis – Chinese dwarf birch

Betula cordifolia – mountain paper birch; heartleaf birch

Betula ermanii – Erman’s birch

Betula glandulosa – American dwarf birch

Betula grossa – Japanese cherry birch

Betula jacquemontii – white-barked Himalayan birch

Betula kenaica – Kenai birch

Betula lenta – sweet birch; cherry birch; black birch

Betula mandschurica – Manchurian birch

Betula maximowiczii – monarch birch

Betula medwediewii – Caucasian birch

Betula michauxii – Newfoundland dwarf birch

Betula nana – dwarf birch; bog birch

Betula neoalaskana – Alaska birch; Yukon birch

Betula nigra – river birch

Betula occidentalis – water birch; western birch; red birch

Betula papyrifera – paper birch; canoe birch; American white birch

Betula pendula – silver birch; weeping birch

Betula platyphylla – Siberian silver birch

Betula populifolia – gray birch

Betula pubescens – white birch; European white birch; hairy birch; downy birch

Betula pumila – swamp birch

Betula szechuanica – Sichuan birch

Betula uber – ashe’s birch; Virginia birch; roundleaf birch

Betula utilis – Himalayan birch

Betula × caerulea – blue birch; blueleaf birch

Carpinus – hornbeams

Carpinus betulus – European hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana – American hornbeam

Corylus – hazels

Corylus americana – American hazel; American hazelnut

Corylus avellana – common hazelnut

Corylus colurna – Turkish hazel

Corylus cornuta – beaked hazel; beaked hazelnut

Corylus maxima – European filbert

Ostrya – false hornbeams

Ostrya carpinifolia - hop hornbeam

Ostrya virginiana – hop hornbeam; ironwood

Amphitecna – calabash

Amphitecna latifolia – black calabash

Catalpa – catalpa trees

Catalpa bignonioides – southern catalpa

Catalpa speciosa – northern catalpa

Handroanthus

Handroanthus heptaphyllus

Handroanthus impetiginosus – purple tabebuia; purple trumpet tree

Jacaranda – jacaranda trees

Jacaranda mimosifolia – blue jacaranda; black poui

Kigelia – sausage trees

Kigelia africana – African sausage tree

Markhamia – markhamia trees

Markhamia lutea – markhamia; Nile tulip tree; siala

Paulownia – paulownia trees

Paulownia tomentosa – empress tree; princess tree; foxglove tree; paulownia

Radermachera – radermachera trees

Radermachera sinica – China doll tree; serpent tree

Spathodea – spathodea trees

Spathodea campanulata – African tulip tree

Tabebuia – trumpet trees

Tabebuia caraiba – yellow tabebuia

Tabebuia chrysantha – golden trumpet

Tabebuia chrysotricha – golden trumpet

Tabebuia heterophylla – pink trumpet tree

Tabebuia rosea – rosy trumpet tree

Tabebuia roseo-alba – ipê-branco; lapacho blanco

Tecoma – tecoma trees

Tecoma stans – yellow elder; yellow bells

Adansonia – baobab trees

Adansonia digitata – African baobab; monkeybread tree

Adansonia grandidieri – Grandidier’s baobab

Adansonia gregorii – boab; Australian baobab

Adansonia madagascariensis – Madagascar baobab

Adansonia perrieri – Perrier’s baobab

Adansonia rubrostipa – fony baobab

Adansonia suarezensis – Suarez baobab

Adansonia za – za baobab

Bombax – bombax trees

Bombax buonopozense – Gold Coast bombax; red-flowered silk cotton tree

Bombax ceiba – cotton tree; tree cotton

Ceiba – ceiba trees

Ceiba pentandra – kapok tree; ceiba

Ceiba speciosa – floss silk tree

Durio – durians

Durio kutejensis – durian pulu; durian merah; nyekak; lai

Durio zibethinus – durian; civet fruit

Ochroma – ochroma trees

Ochroma pyramidale – balsa

Bourreria – strongbarks

Bourreria ovata – Bahamian strongbark

Bourreria radula – rough strongbark

Cordia – cordia trees

Cordia alliodora – capa prieto

Bursera – bursera trees

Bursera simaruba – gumbo-limbo, West Indian birch, tourist tree

Dacryodes – dacryodes trees

Dacryodes excelsa – tabonuco

Buxus – box shrubs

Buxus austro-yunnanensis – Yunnan box

Buxus balearica – Balearic box

Buxus colchica – Georgian box

Buxus hainanensis – Hainan box

Buxus harlandii – Harland’s box

Buxus henryi – Henry’s box

Buxus humbertii – Humbert’s box

Buxus hyrcana – Caspian box

Buxus macowanii – Cape box

Buxus madagascarica – Madagascan box

Buxus microphylla – Japanese box

Buxus natalensis – Natal box

Buxus sempervirens – common box; European box

Buxus sinica – Chinese box

Buxus vahlii – Vahl’s box; smooth box

Buxus wallichiana – Himalayan box

Canella – wild cinnamon

Canella winterana – pepper cinnamon; cinnamonbark; winter cinnamon

Celtis – hackberries and sugarberries

Celtis aetnensis – Sicilian hackberry; Mt. Etna hackberry

Celtis africana – white stinkwood

Celtis australis – European hackberry, European nettle tree, lote tree

Celtis bungeana – Bunge’s hackberry

Celtis caucasica – Caucasian hackberry

Celtis integrifolia – African hackberry

Celtis japonica – pseudo-hackberry, nakai; paeng-na-mu

Celtis jessoensis – Japanese hackberry

Celtis koraiensis – Korean hackberry

Celtis labilis – Hubei hackberry

Celtis laevigata – southern hackberry, sugar hackberry, sugarberry

Celtis laevigata – sugarberry

Celtis lindheimeri – Lindheimer hackberry

Celtis occidentalis – common hackberry, northern hackberry, false elm

Celtis pallida – spiny hackberry; granjeno

Celtis reticulata – net-leaved hackberry

Celtis sinensis – Chinese hackberry

Celtis tala – tala

Celtis tenuifolia – dwarf hackberry; Georgia hackberry

Celtis tournefortii – Oriental hackberry

Trema – tremas

Trema micrantha – Florida trema

Trema orientalis – Oriental trema; nalita

Capparis – caper bushes

Capparis cynophallophora – Jamaican caper

Capparis flexuosa – limber caper

Capparis spinosa – caperbush; caper bud; caper berry; prickly caper

Sambucus – elders

Sambucus caerulea – blue berry elder

Sambucus callicarpa – Pacific red berry elder

Sambucus canadencsis – American elder; common elderberry

Sambucus ebulus - European dwarf elder

Sambucus melanocarpa – black berry elder

Sambucus nigra - black elder

Sambucus pubens – eastern red berry elder

Viburnum – viburnums and blackhaws

Viburnum burejaeticum – Manchurian viburnum

Viburnum cassinoides – possumhaw; possumhaw viburnum

Viburnum edule – squashberry; squashberry viburnum

Viburnum lantana – wayfaring viburnum

Viburnum lentago – nannyberry

Viburnum nudum – naked possumhaw; naked possumhaw viburnum

Viburnum obovatum – small-leaf viburnum

Viburnum opulus – European highbush cranberry

Viburnum prunifolium – blackhaw viburnum

Viburnum rufidulum – rusty blackhaw; rusty viburnum

Viburnum suspensum – sandankwa; sandankwa viburnum

Viburnum trilobum – highbush cranberry; cranberry viburnum

Carica – papaya

Carica papaya – papaya

Casuarina – beefwoods

Casuarina cunninghamiana – Cunningham beefwood

Casuarina equisetifolia – Australian pine; horsetail casuarina; horsetail tree

Casuarina glauca – Brazilian beefwood

Crossopetalum – crossopetalum shrubs

Crossopetalum ilicifolium – Christmasberry; quail berry; ground holly

Crossopetalum rhacoma – Florida crossopetalum; maidenberry

Euonymus – euonymus shrubs

Euonymus atropurpureus – burning bush

Euonymus europaeus – European euonymus

Euonymus alatus – winged euonymus

Euonymus fortunei – winter creeper euonymus; Fortune’s spindle

Euonymus japonicus – Japanese spindle bush

Euonymus occidentalis – western spindle bush

Gyminda – false boxwoods

Gyminda latifolia – West Indian false boxwood

Maytenus – maytens

Maytenus phyllanthoides – Florida mayten; guttapercha mayten; leatherleaf

Schaefferia – schaefferia trees

Schaefferia frutescens – Florida boxwood

Cercidiphyllum – cercidiphyllum trees

Cercidiphyllum japonicum – katsura tree

Chrysobalanus – chrysobalanus trees

Chrysobalanus icaco – coco plum

Maranthes – maranthes shrubs

Maranthes corymbosa – merbatu; sea beam

Maranthes panamensis – corozo; palo de gusano

Maranthes polyandra – pera morada; Mayan pear

Clusia – clusia trees

Clusia rosea – Florida clusia; rose clusia

Calophyllum – calophyllum

Calophyllum calaba – Maria tree; Santa Maria tree

Garcinia – garcinia trees

Garcinia mangostana – mangosteen

Conocarpus – buttonwoods

Conocarpus erectus – button mangrove; false mangrove; Florida buttonwood; grey mangrove; Zaragoza mangrove

Laguncularia – laguncularia trees

Laguncularia racemosa – white mangrove

Terminalia – terminalia trees

Terminalia catappa – Indian almond

Cornus – dogwoods

Cornus florida – flowering dogwood

Cornus racemosa – gray dogwood

Cornus alternifolia – alternate-leaf dogwood

Cornus nuttallii – western flowering dogwood; Pacific flowering dogwood

Cornus mas – cornelian dogwood

Cornus kousa – Kousa dogwood

Cornus drummondii – roughleaf dogwood

Cornus sanguinea - common dogwood

Cornus stolonifera – red osier dogwood

Cornus asperifolia – stiff cornel dogwood

Cornus stricta – swamp dogwood

Cliftonia – cliftonia trees

Cliftonia monophylla – buckwheat tree; cliftonia

Cyrilla – cyrilla trees

Cyrilla parvifolia – little-leaf cyrilla

Cyrilla racemiflora – titi; swamp cyrilla

Davidsonia – Davidson’s plum trees

Davidsonia jerseyana – Davidson’s plum; Mullumbimby plum

Davidsonia johnsonii – smooth Davidson’s plum

Davidsonia pruriens – North Queensland Davidson’s plum

Diospyros – ebony and persimmons

Diospyros digyna – black sapote

Diospyros ebenum – ebony; Indian ebony

Diospyros kaki – Japanese persimmon

Diospyros texana – Texas persimmon

Diospyros virginiana – American persimmon; eastern persimmon

Elaeagnus – elaeagnus trees

Elaeagnus angustifolia – oleaster; Russian olive

Elaeagnus commutata – silverberry

Elaeagnus pungens – thorny olive; spotted elaeagnus; silverthorn

Hippophae – buckthorns

Hippophae rhamnoides – sea buckthorn

Shepherdia – buffalo berries

Shepherdia argentea – silver buffalo berry

Arbutus – arbutus trees

Arbutus menziesii – arbutus; madrone

Arbutus unedo – strawberry tree; unedo strawberry tree

Clethra – pepperbush

Clethra accuminata – sweet pepperbush; white alder

Elliottia – elliottia trees

Elliottia racemosa – elliottia; southern plum

Erica – heath trees and shrubs

Erica arborea – tree heath

Kalmia – kalmia shrubs

Kalmia latifolia – mountain laurel

Lyonia – lyonia trees

Lyonia ferruginea – tree lyonia

Oxydendrum – oxydendrum trees

Oxydendrum arboreum – sourwood

Rhododendron – rhododendron trees and shrubs

Rhododendron albiflorum – white-flowered rhododendron

Rhododendron calendulaceum – flame azalea

Rhododendron catawbiense – purple laurel; Catawba rhododendron

Rhododendron macrophyllum – Pacific rhododendron

Rhododendron maximum – rosebay rhododendron; great rhododendron

Rhododendron occidentale – western azalea; Pacific azalea

Rhododendron periclymenoides – pinxterbloom azalea

Rhododendron ponticum – pontic rhododendron

Vaccinium – blueberries, cranberries, and sparkleberries

Vaccinium arboreum – sparkleberry; farkleberry

Vaccinium corymbosum – highbush blueberry

Aleurites – aleurites trees

Aleurites fordii – tung tree

Aleurites moluccanus – candlenut

Drypetes – drypetes trees

Drypetes diversifolia – milkbark

Drypetes lateriflora – Guiana plum

Euphorbia – spurge trees

Euphorbia candelabrum – candelabra tree

Euphorbia ingens – candelabra tree

Euphorbia cotinifolia – Caribbean copper plant

Euphorbia tetragona – naboom

Euphorbia tirucalli – pencil tree

Gymnanthes – gymnanthes trees

Gymnanthes lucida – crabwood

Hevea – rubber trees

Hevea brasiliensis – Pará rubber tree; rubber tree

Hippomane – hippomane trees

Hippomane mancinella – manchineel

Manihot – cassava

Manihot esculenta – cassava, manioc; manihot

Manihot grahamii – wild cassava; Graham’s cassava

Sapium – tallow trees

Sapium sebiferum – Chinese tallow tree

Savia – maidenbushes

Savia bahamensis – Bahamian maidenbush

Fabaceae: legume family (peas)

Acacia – acacias and wattles

Acacia albida – winter thorn acacia

Acacia aneura – mulga acacia

Acacia angustissima – prairie acacia

Acacia baileyana ‘Purpurea’ – purple-leaf acacia

Acacia choriophylla – cinnecord

Acacia crassifolia – butterfly-leafed acacia; bauhinia-leafed acacia

Acacia dealbata – silver wattle

Acacia farnesiana – sweet acacia

Acacia greggii – catclaw acacia

Acacia koa – koa

Acacia longifolia – Sydney golden wattle

Acacia macracantha – longspine acacia

Acacia mearnsii – black wattle

Acacia melanoxylon - Australian blackwood

Acacia pendula – weeping acacia

Acacia pycnantha – golden wattle

Acacia tortilis – umbrella tree; tortilis

Acacia tortuosa – huisachillo

Acacia xanthophloea – yellow-fever tree

Albizia – silk trees and false acacias

Albizia julibrissin – silk tree; mimosa; pea shame

Albizia lebbeck – lebbeck; woman’s tongue

Albizia saman - saman, rain tree and monkeypod

Bauhinia – orchid trees

Bauhinia purpurea – purple orchid tree

Bauhinia variegata – pink orchid tree

Bauhinia variegata var. candida – white orchid tree

Caesalpinia – bird-of-paradise trees

Caesalpinia echinata - pau ferro, brazilwood, pau-brasil, pau de Pernambuco, Pernambuco tree, Nicaragua wood and ibirapitanga

Caesalpinia mexicana – Mexican bird-of-paradise tree

Caesalpinia pulcherrima – red bird-of-paradise tree; flowerfence poinciana

Caragana – Asian pea trees

Caragana arborescens – Siberian pea tree

Cassia – senna

Cassia leptophylla – gold medallion tree

Cassia marilandica – wild senna

Cassia occidentalis – coffee senna

Centrolobium

Centrolobium robustum – canary wood

Ceratonia – ceratonia trees

Ceratonia siliqua – carob tree

Cercis – redbuds

Cercis canadensis – eastern redbud

Cercis occidentalis – western redbud

Cercis siliquastrum - Judas tree

Cladrastis – yellowwoods

Cladrastis kentukea – Kentucky yellowwood

Dalbergia – (true rosewoods)

Dalbergia bariensis – Burmese rosewood

Dalbergia baronii – Madagascar rosewood, madaga

Dalbergia congestifloria – kingwood

Dalbergia decipularis – tulipwood

Dalbergia frutescens – pau rosa

Dalbergia latifolia – Indian rosewood

Dalbergia melanoxylon – African blackwood, mpingo

Dalbergia retusa – cocobolo

Dalbergia stevensonii – Honduran rosewood

Delonix – poincianas

Delonix regia – royal poinciana; flamboyant

Dialium

Dialium guianense

Enterolobium

Enterolobium cyclocarpum – elephant-ear tree

Erythrina – coral trees

Erythrina caffra – coastal coral tree

Erythrina coralloides – naked coral tree

Erythrina falcata – Brazilian coral tree

Erythrina humeana – Natal coral tree

Gleditsia – false locusts

Gleditsia aquatica – water locust

Gleditsia triacanthos – honey locust

Guibourtia

Guibourtia arnoldiana – bubinga, benge, benzi, bubinga

Guibourtia ehie – amazakoue, ovangkol, shedua

Gymnocladus – bymnocladus trees

Gymnocladus dioica – Kentucky coffee tree

Hymenaea

Hymenaea courbaril – jatoba, Brazilian cherry

Inga – sugarpod trees

Inga edulis – ice cream bean

Laburnum – laburnum trees

Laburnum anagyroides – goldenchain tree

Leucaena – leucaana trees

Leucaena leucocephala – lead tree; white popinac

Lysiloma – lysiloma trees

Lysiloma latisiliquum – false tamarind; Bahamian wild tamarind

Machaerium

Machaerium scleroxylon – Bolivian rosewood, morado

Millettia

Millettia laurentii – wenge

Mimosa – mimosas

Mimosa biuncifera – Arizona ironwood; mimosa

Myroxylon

Myroxylon balsamum

Parkinsonia – parkinsonia trees

Parkinsonia aculeata – Jerusalem-thorn, Mexican palo verde

Peltogyne –

Peltogyne pubescens – purpleheart

Piscidia – fishpoison trees

Piscidia piscipula – Jamaican dogwood; Florida fishpoison tree

Pithecellobium – blackbeads

Pithecellobium guadalupense – Guadaloupe blackbead

Pithecellobium saman – monkeypod

Pithecellobium unguis-cati – catclaw blackbead

Platymiscium

Platymiscium polystachyum – coyote

Prosopis – mesquites and kiawes

Prosopis glandulosa – honey mesquite

Prosopis juliflora – thorny kiawe; algaroba

Prosopis pallida – kiawe

Prosopis pubescens – screw bean; tornillo

Pterocarpus – padauk

Pterocarpus soyauxii – African Padauk; African coralwood

Pterocarpus santalinus – red sanders; red sandalwood

Robinia – locusts

Robinia hispida – bristly locust; rose acacia

Robinia neomexicana – New Mexican locust

Robinia pseudoacacia – black locust

Robinia viscosa – clammy locust

Schizolobium

Schizolobium parahyba – Brazilian fire tree

Sophora – sophoras

Sophora affinis – Texas sophora

Sophora japonica – Japanese pagoda tree

Tamarindus – tamarinds

Tamarindus indica – tamarind

Tipuana – tipuana trees

Tipuana tipu – tipu tree; rosewood

Vatairea

Vatairea lundellii

Castanea – chestnuts and chinkapins

Castanea alnifolia – Florida chinkapin

Castanea dentata – American chestnut

Castanea mollissima – Chinese chestnut

Castanea ozarkensis – Ozark chinkapin

Castanea pumila – Allegheny chinkapin; chinquapin

Castanea sative - sweet chestnut

Castanopsis – castanopsis trees

Castanopsis cuspidata – Japanese chinkapin

Castanopsis sieboldii – itajii chinkapin

Chrysolepis – chrysolepis trees

Chrysolepis chrysophylla – golden chinquapin; giant chinquapin

Chrysolepis sempervirens – bush chinquapin

Fagus – beeches

Fagus grandifolia – American beech

Fagus sylvatica – European beech

Lithocarpus – stonefruit oaks

Lithocarpus densiflorus – tanoak

Quercus – oaks

Quercus acutissima – sawtooth oak

Quercus agrifolia – California live oak; coastal live oak

Quercus alba – white oak

Quercus arkansana – Arkansas oak

Quercus austrina – bastard white oak

Quercus bicolor – swamp white oak

Quercus brantii – Brant’s oak

Quercus breviloba – shallow-lobed oak

Quercus calliprinos – kermes oak

Quercus cerris - Turkey oak

Quercus chapmanii – Chapman oak

Quercus chrysolepis – canyon live oak

Quercus coccinea – scarlet oak

Quercus ellipsoidalis – northern pin oak; hills oak

Quercus falcata – southern red oak

Quercus frainetto – Hungarian oak

Quercus garryana – Oregon white oak; Garry oak

Quercus geminata – sand live oak

Quercus georgiana – Georgia oak

Quercus hemisphaerica – laurel oak

Quercus ilicifolia – scrub oak; bear oak

Quercus imbricaria – shingle oak

Quercus incana – bluejack oak; upland willow oak

Quercus infectoria – Cyprus oak

Quercus laevis – turkey oak

Quercus laurifolia – swamp laurel oak

Quercus lyrata – overcup oak

Quercus macranthera - Caucasian oak; Persian oak

Quercus macrocarpa – bur oak

Quercus margaretta – sand post oak; shrubby oak

Quercus marilandica – blackjack oak

Quercus michauxii – swamp chestnut oak

Quercus muehlenbergii – chinquapin oak

Quercus myrtifolia – myrtle oak

Quercus nigra – water oak

Quercus nuttallii – Nuttall oak

Quercus oglethorpensis – Oglethorpe oak

Quercus pagoda – cherrybark oak

Quercus palustris – pin oak

Quercus petraea (Quercus sessiliflora) - sessile oak; Cornish oak

Quercus phellos – willow oak

Quercus prinus (Quercus montana) – chestnut oak; rock chestnut oak

Quercus pubescens - pubescent oak

Quercus robur – English oak; pedunculate oak

Quercus rubra – red oak; northern red oak

Quercus shumardii – Shumard oak

Quercus similis – delta post oak

Quercus sinuata – bastard oak

Quercus suber – cork oak

Quercus stellata – post oak

Quercus velutina – black oak

Quercus virginiana – southern live oak

Ribes – currants and gooseberries

Ribes alpestris – hedge gooseberry

Ribes alpinum – alpine currant

Ribes aureum – golden currant

Ribes cynosbati – prickly gooseberry

Ribes grossularioides – Japanese gooseberry

Ribes hirtellum – North American gooseberry

Ribes nigrum – black currant

Ribes rubrum – red currant; cultivated currant

Ribes sanguineum – flowering currant; red-flowering currant

Ribes uva-crispa (Ribes grossularia) – common gooseberry

Hamamelis – hamamelis shrubs

Hamamelis virginiana – witch hazel

Liquidambar – liquidambar trees

Liquidambar formosana - Chinese sweetgum

Liquidambar orientalis - Oriental sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua – sweetgum

Loropetalum – fringe flowers

Loropetalum chinense – Chinese fringe flower; Chinese witch hazel

Aesculus – buckeyes and horse chestnut

Aesculus flava – yellow buckeye

Aesculus glabra – Ohio buckeye; fetid buckeye

Aesculus hippocastanum – horse chestnut

Aesculus parviflora – bottlebrush buckeye

Aesculus pavia – red buckeye

Aesculus sylvatica – painted buckeye

Illicium – anise-trees

Illicium floridanum – Florida anise-tree

Illicium parviflorum – yellow anise-tree

Carya – hickories and pecans

Carya aquatica – water hickory

Carya cordiformis – bitternut hickory

Carya floridana – scrub hickory; Florida hickory

Carya glabra – pignut hickory

Carya illinoensis – pecan

Carya laciniosa – shellbark hickory

Carya myristiciformis – nutmeg hickory

Carya ovalis – red hickory

Carya ovata – shagbark hickory

Carya pallida – sand hickory; pale hickory

Carya texana – black hickory

Carya tomentosa – mockernut hickory

Juglans – walnuts

Juglans cinerea – butternut; white walnut

Juglans nigra – black walnut

Juglans regia - English walnut; Persian walnut

Cinnamomum – cinnamon and camphor

Cinnamomum aromaticum – cassia

Cinnamomum camphora – camphor tree; camphor laurel

Cinnamomum verum – cinnamon tree

Laurus – true laurels

Laurus nobilis – poet’s laurel; sweet bay laurel

Licaria – licaria trees

Licaria triandra – Florida licaria

Nectandra – nectandra trees

Nectandra coriacea – lancewood

Persea – bay trees

Persea americana – avocado; alligator pear; ashue

Persea borbonia – red bay

Persea palustris – swamp bay

Sassafras – sassafras trees

Sassafras albidum – sassafras

Umbellularia – umbellularia trees

Umbellularia californica – California laurel

Bertholletia – bertholletia trees

Bertholletia excelsa – Brazil nut tree

Couroupita – couroupita trees

Couroupita guianensis – cannonball tree

Lagerstroemia – lagerstroemia trees

Lagerstroemia indica – crepe myrtle

Liriodendron – tulip trees

Liriodendron chinense – Chinese tulip tree

Liriodendron tulipifera – yellow poplar; American tulip tree

Magnolia – magnolias

Magnolia acuminata – cucumber tree; cucumber magnolia

Magnolia ashei – ashe magnolia

Magnolia fraseri – Fraser magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora – southern magnolia

Magnolia liliiflora – lily magnolia

Magnolia macrophylla – bigleaf magnolia

Magnolia pyramidata – pyramid magnolia

Magnolia × soulangeana – saucer magnolia; tulip magnolia

Magnolia stellata – star magnolia

Magnolia tripetala – umbrella magnolia

Magnolia virginiana – sweetbay; swamp Bay

Byrsonima – locustberries

Byrsonima lucida – Long Key locustberry; shiny locustberry

Malpighia – malpighia trees

Malpighia glabra – acerola; Barbados cherry; wild crape myrtle

Hibiscus – hibiscus trees

Hibiscus mutabilis – Confederate rose; cotton rose

Hibiscus syriacus – Rose-of-Sharon; althea

Hibiscus tiliaceus – seaside mahoe; sea hibiscus

Lagunaria – lagunaria trees

Lagunaria patersonia – cow itch tree; primrose tree; Norfolk Island hibiscus; pyramid tree

Thespesia – thespesia trees

Thespesia populnea – portia tree; milo

Tetrazygia – tetrazygia trees

Tetrazygia bicolor – Florida tetrazygia

Cedrela – cedrela trees

Cedrela odorata – Spanish cedar; cedro hembra

Melia – berry mahoganies

Melia azedarach – chinaberry

Swietenia – baywoods

Swietenia macrophylla – American baywood

Swietenia mahagoni – mahogany

Antiaris – antiaris trees

Antiaris toxicaria – upas; ipoh; dart-poison tree

Artocarpus – breadfruits and jackfruits

Artocarpus altilis – breadfruit

Artocarpus ansiophyllus – entawak

Artocarpus heterophyllus – common jackfruit

Artocarpus hypargyraea – kwai muk

Artocarpus integer – chempedak

Artocarpus kemando – pudau

Artocarpus lakoocha – lakoocha

Artocarpus nitidus – butong

Artocarpus odoratissimus – marang

Artocarpus rigidus – monkey jackfruit

Artocarpus sarawakensis – pingan

Artocarpus sericicarpus – pedalai

Brosimum – brosimum trees

Brosimum alicastrum – breadnut

Brosimum gaudichaudii – mama-cadela

Broussonetia – broussonetia trees

Broussonetia luzonica – alakon

Broussonetia papyrifera – paper mulberry

Cecropia – cecropia trees

Cecropia peltata – trumpet tree; yagrumo hembra

Ficus – fig trees

Ficus altissima – council tree

Ficus aspera – lofty fig; clown fig

Ficus aurea – Florida strangler fig

Ficus auriculata – Roxburgh fig

Ficus benghalensis – banyan fig; Bengal fig; Indian fig; East Indian fig; Indian banyan

Ficus benjamina – weeping fig; Benjamin’s fig

Ficus callosa – kalukoi

Ficus carica – common fig

Ficus celebensis – Celebese fig

Ficus coronata – creek sandpaper fig

Ficus deltoidea – mistletoe fig

Ficus elastica – rubber tree; rubber fig

Ficus erecta – inu-biwa; Japanese fig

Ficus fistulosa – yellow-stem fig

Ficus fraseri – shiny sandpaper fig

Ficus glomerata – cluster fig

Ficus kurzii – thick-rinded fig

Ficus laevigata – Jamaican cherry

Ficus lutea – kaffir fig

Ficus lyrata – fiddle-leaf fig

Ficus maclellandii – banana-leaf fig

Ficus macrophylla – Moreton Bay fig

Ficus mauritiana – Mauritian fig; Maldive fig

Ficus microcarpa – Chinese banyan tree; laurel fig; fig laurel

Ficus mysorensis – Mysore fig

Ficus nekbudu – Zulu fig

Ficus neriifolia – narrowleaf fig; willow-leaf fig; oleander-leaf fig

Ficus nota – tibig

Ficus obliqua – small-leaf fig

Ficus petiolaris – rock fig; lava fig

Ficus platypoda – desert fig; Australian fig

Ficus pseudopalma – Philippine fig

Ficus religiosa – sacred fig; bo tree

Ficus ribes – walen; gooseberry fig

Ficus rubiginosa – Port Jackson fig; little-leaf fig; rusty fig

Ficus septica – angular-fruit fig

Ficus sycomorus – sycamore fig

Ficus triangularis – triangle fig

Ficus variegata – variegated weeping fig; cauliflorus fig

Ficus virens – white fig

Ficus watkinsiana – Australian strangler fig

Maclura – cockspur thorns

Maclura cochinchinensis – Chinese cockspur thorn

Maclura pomifera – Osage orange; mock orange; hedge apple

Maclura tricuspidata – cudrang; Mandarin melonberry; silkworm thorn; zhe (che); Chinese mulberry

Morus – mulberries

Morus alba – white mulberry

Morus australis – Chinese mulberry

Morus celtidifolia – Mexican mulberry

Morus insignis – Argentine mulberry

Morus mesozygia – African mulberry

Morus microphylla – Texas mulberry

Morus nigra – black mulberry

Morus rubra – red mulberry

Moringa – moringa trees

Moringa oleifera – horseradish tree; olive moringa; moringa

Muntingia – muntingia trees

Muntingia calabura – strawberry tree

Myoporum – myoporum trees

Myoporum laetum – ngaio; mousehole tree; myoporum

Myrica – bayberries

Myrica californica – California bayberry

Myrica cerifera – wax myrtle; southern bayberry

Myrica inodora – odorless bayberry

Ardisia – ardisia trees

Ardisia escallonioides – marlberry; coralberry

Myrsine – myrsine

Myrsine floridana – Florida myrsine

Agonis – peppermint myrtles

Agonis flexuosa – Western Australian peppermint; Swan River peppermint; Australian willow myrtle

Callistemon – callistemon trees

Callistemon viminalis – weeping bottlebrush

Calyptranthes – mountainbays and lidflowers

Calyptranthes acevedoi – Puerto Rico mountainbay

Calyptranthes pallens – pale lidflower

Calyptranthes zuzygium – myrtle-of-the-river

Corymbia – corymbia trees

Corymbia ficifolia – red-flowering gum

Eucalyptus – eucalyptus trees

Eucalyptus caesia – silver princess mallee

Eucalyptus camadulensis – red river gum

Eucalyptus cinerea – silver dollar tree

Eucalyptus citriodora – lemon-scented gum

Eucalyptus cladocalyx – sugar gum

Eucalyptus deglupta – Mindanao gum

Eucalyptus globulus – bluegum eucalyptus

Eucalyptus grandis – rose gum eucalyptus

Eucalyptus nicholii – willow-leafed peppermint gum

Eucalyptus polyanthemos – silver dollar gum

Eucalyptus rhodantha – rose mallee

Eucalyptus robusta – robust eucalyptus

Eucalyptus rudis – flooded gum (desert gum)

Eucalyptus saligna – saligna eucalyptus

Eucalyptus sideroxylon – pink-flowering ironbark

Eucalyptus spathulata – narrow-leaf gimlet

Eugenia – eugenia trees

Eugenia axillaris – white stopper

Eugenia brasiliensis – gumichama

Eugenia confusa – redberry stopper

Eugenia foetida – boxleaf stopper

Eugenia involucrata – cherry of the Rio Grande

Eugenia luschnathiana – pitomba

Eugenia pyriformis – uvalha

Eugenia rhombea – red stopper

Eugenia sprengelii – littleleaf eugenia; littleaf stopper

Eugenia stipitata – arazá

Eugenia uniflora – Surinam cherry; Brazilian cherry; Cayenne cherry; pitanga

Feijoa – feijoa trees

Feijoa sellowiana – pineapple guava

Leptospermum – leptospermum trees

Leptospermum laevigatum – Australian tea tree

Lophostemon – lophostemon trees

Lophostemon confertus – Brisbane box

Melaleuca – melaleuca trees

Melaleuca linariifolia – flaxleaf paperbark

Melaleuca nesophila – pink melaleuca

Melaleuca quinquenervia – cajeput melaleuca

Metrosideros – ratas and pohutukawa

Metrosideros excelsa – pohutukawa; New Zealand Christmas tree

Metrosideros polymorpha – Hawaiian bottlebrush; ʻōhiʻa lehua; lehua

Metrosideros robusta – northern rata

Metrosideros umbellata – southern rata

Myrcianthes – myrcianthes trees

Myrcianthes fragrans – twinberry, Simpson's stopper

Myrtus – myrtles

Myrtus communis – common myrtle

Psidium – guavas

Psidium friedrichsthalianum – Costa Rica guava; cas guava

Psidium galapageium – Galapagos guava

Psidium guajava – apple guava; common guava

Psidium guineense – Guinea guava

Psidium havanense – Cuban guava

Psidium littorale var. cattleianum – strawberry guava; Cattley guava; Peruvian guava; Chinese guava

Psidium littorale var. littorale – lemon guava

Psidium longipes – long-stalk stopper; mangroveberry

Psidium montanum – mountain guava

Psidium sartorianum – Sartre guava

Rhodomyrtus – rose myrtles

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa – downy rose myrtle

Syzygium – lillypillies

Syzygium aromaticum – clove

Syzygium cumini – jambul; jamun; jamblang

Syzygium luehmannii – riberry; small-leaved lillypilly; cherry satinash; cherry alder; clove lillypilly

Syzygium malaccense – Malay apple; mountain apple; jambu bol; plum rose; and pommerac

Syzygium oleosum – blue lilly pilly

Syzygium paniculatum – magenta lillypilly; magenta cherry; brush cherry

Syzygium samarangense – wax apple; love apple; Java apple; bellfruit

Tristaniopsis – water gum trees

Tristaniopsis laurina – Australian water gum

Nothofagus – southern beeches

Nothofagus antarctica – Antarctic beech; ñire

Nothofagus betuloides – Magellan’s beech; birch-leaf beech; guindo

Nothofagus cunninghamii – myrtle beech

Nothofagus dombeyi – coihue; coigue; false beech

Nothofagus fusca – red beech

Nothofagus menziesii – silver beech

Nothofagus moorei – Moore’s Antarctic beech

Nothofagus nitida – coigüe de Chiloé; Chiloé’s coigue

Nothofagus obliqua – roble; hualle; coyán

Nothofagus pumilio – lenga; lenga beech

Nothofagus truncata – hard beech

Guapira – blollies

Guapira discolor – longleaf blolly; beeftree

Pisonia – pisonia or mapou trees

Pisonia brunoniana – parapara; birdcatcher tree; pāpala kēpau

Pisonia grandis – Indian pisonia; catchbird tree; birdcatcher tree

Pisonia rotundata – smooth devil’s claws; Florida pisonia

Nyssa – tupelo trees

Nyssa aquatica – water tupelo

Nyssa biflora – swamp tupelo; swamp blackgum

Nyssa ogeche – Ogeechee lime; Ogeechee tupelo

Nyssa sylvatica – blackgum; black tupelo

Schoepfia – schoepfia trees

Schoepfia chrysophylloides – graytwig; Gulf graytwig

Chionanthus – fringe trees

Chionanthus virginicus – fringe tree

Forestiera – false privets

Forestiera acuminata – swamp privet

Forestiera segregata – Florida privet

Fraxinus – ashes

Fraxinus americana – white ash

Fraxinus angustifolia var. raywoodi – raywood ash

Fraxinus caroliniana – Carolina ash

Fraxinus excelsior – European ash

Fraxinus latifolia – Oregon ash

Fraxinus nigra – black ash

Fraxinus ornus – flowering ash; manna ash

Fraxinus pennsylvanica – green ash

Fraxinus profunda – pumpkin ash

Fraxinus quadrangulata – blue ash

Fraxinus uhdei – evergreen ash

Fraxinus velutina – Arizona ash

Ligustrum – privets

Ligustrum japonicum – Japanese privet

Ligustrum luciudum – glossy privet

Ligustrum ovalifolium – California privet

Ligustrum sinense – Chinese privet

Ligustrum vulgare - wild privet; common privet

Syringa – lilacs

Syringa vulgaris – common lilac

Syringa reticulata – Japanese tree lilac

Syringa pekinensis – Chinese tree lilac

Syringa yunanaensis – rosea lilac

Noronhia – noronhia trees

Noronhia emarginata – Madagascar olive

Olea – olives

Olea europaea – Mediterranean olive; common olive

Osmanthus – osmanthus trees

Osmanthus americanus – devilwood; osmanthus

Osmanthus fragrans - sweet osmanthus

Averrhoa – averrhoa trees

Averrhoa carambola – carambola; star fruit

Pandanus – pandanus trees

Pandanus utilis – screwpine

Bocconia

Bocconia frutescens – tree poppy

Dendromecon

Dendromecon harfordii – Channel Islands tree poppy

Dendromecon rigida – bush poppy

Bischofia – bischofia trees

Bischofia javanica – bishopwood; toog tree

Phyllanthus – gooseberry trees

Phyllanthus acidus – star gooseberry; Tahitian gooseberry tree; Malay gooseberry

Phyllanthus emblica – Indian gooseberry tree

Phyllanthus niruri – chanca piedra

Pittosporum – pittosporums

Pittosporum rhombifolium – Queensland pittosporum; diamond pittosporum

Platanus – sycamore trees

Platanus hispanica – London plane

Platanus occidentalis – American sycamore

Platanus orientalis – Oriental plane

Platanus racemosa – California sycamore

Platanus wrightii – Arizona sycamore

Dendrocalamus – tree bamboos

Dendrocalamus asper – giant bamboo; edible bamboo

Coccoloba – coccoloba trees

Coccoloba diversifolia – pigeon plum

Coccoloba uvifera – seagrape

Alloxylon – alloxylon trees

Alloxylon flammeum – satin oak

Banksia – banksias

Banksia ashbyi – ashby’s banksia

Banksia integrifolia – coast banksia

Banksia seminuda – river banksia

Dryandra – dryandras

Dryandra proteoides – king dryandra

Embothrium – firebushes

Embothrium coccineum – Chilean firebush

Grevillea – grevillea trees

Grevillea robusta – silk oak; Australian silver oak

Hakea – hakea proteas

Hakea laurina – pincushion bush; pincushion tree

Leucadendron – leucadendrons

Leucadendron argenteum – silverleaf; silvertree

Leucadendron laureolum – golden conebush

Leucospermum – leucospermum trees

Leucospermum conocarpodendron – pincushion

Macadamia – macadamia nut trees

Macadamia integrifolia – smooth-shelled macadamia

Macadamia ternifolia – small-fruited macadamia

Macadamia tetraphylla – rough-shelled macadamia

Mimetes – pagoda bushes

Mimetes cucullatus – common pagoda bush

Persoonia – geebungs

Persoonia levis – smooth geebung; broad-leaved geebung

Persoonia linearis – narrow-leaved geebung; geebung pine

Protea – protea trees and shrubs

Protea caffra – common protea

Protea cynaroides – king protea

Protea repens – common sugarbush; sugarbush protea

Stenocarpus – stenocarpus tree species

Stenocarpus sinuatus – firewheel tree

Telopea – telopea trees

Telopea speciosissima – waratah

Punica – punica trees

Punica granatum – pomegranate

Colubrina – nakedwoods

Colubrina arborescens – greenheart; coffee colubrina

Colubrina asiatica – Asian nakedwood

Colubrina elliptica – soldierwood

Colubrina cubensis – Cuban nakedwood

Krugiodendron – krugiodendrons

Krugiodendron ferreum – leadwood; black ironwood

Reynosia – reynosia trees

Reynosia septentrionalis – darling plum; red ironwood

Rhamnus – buckthorns

Rhamnus caroliniana – Carolina buckthorn; polecat tree

Rhamnus cathartica – common buckthorn; European buckthorn

Rhamnus frangula – glossy buckthorn

Rhamnus lanceolata – lance-leaf buckthorn

Rhamnus purshiana – pursh; cascara buckthorn

Ziziphus – ziziphus trees

Ziziphus jujuba – jujube

Rhizophora – true mangroves

Rhizophora apiculata – bakau minyak

Rhizophora mangle – red mangrove

Amelanchier – serviceberries (juneberries or shadbushes)

Amelanchier alnifolia – saskatoon

Amelanchier amabilis – lovely shadbush

Amelanchier arborea – downy serviceberry

Amelanchier asiatica – Asian serviceberry

Amelanchier bartramiana – mountain serviceberry; alpine serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis – eastern serviceberry; shadblow serviceberry

Amelanchier florida – Pacific serviceberry

Amelanchier humilis – low shadbush

Amelanchier interior – Wiegand’s serviceberry

Amelanchier laevis – smooth serviceberry; Allegheny serviceberry

Amelanchier lamarckii - snowy mespilus; juneberry

Amelanchier ovalis – snowy mespilus

Amelanchier sanguinea – roundleaf serviceberry; red-twigged serviceberry

Amelanchier sinica – Chinese serviceberry

Amelanchier spicata – thicket serviceberry; dwarf serviceberry

Amelanchier utahensis – Utah serviceberry

Aronia – chokeberries

Aronia arbutifolia – red chokeberry

Aronia melanocarpa – black chokeberry

Chaenomeles – flowering quinces

Chaenomeles cathayensis – Chinese flowering quince

Chaenomeles japonica – Japanese flowering quince

Chaenomeles speciosa – common flowering quince

Cotoneaster – cotoneasters

Cotoneaster frigidus – tree cotoneaster

Crataegus – hawthorns

Crataegus aestivalis – may haw; may hawthorn

Crataegus calpodendron – pear hawthorn

Crataegus chrysocarpa – fireberry hawthorn

Crataegus coccinea – scarlet hawthorn

Crataegus columbiana – Columbia hawthorn

Crataegus crus-galli – cockspur hawthorn

Crataegus douglasii – black hawthorn; Douglas hawthorn

Crataegus flabellata – fanleaf hawthorn

Crataegus flava – southern hawthorn; yellow hawthorn

Crataegus laevigata - English hawthorn; midland hawthorn

Crataegus marshallii – parsley hawthorn

Crataegus mollis – downy hawthorn

Crataegus monogyna – English hawthorn; one-seeded hawthorn

Crataegus phaenopyrum – Washington hawthorn

Crataegus punctata – dotted hawthorn; whitehaw

Crataegus spathulata – spatulate hawthorn

Crataegus succulenta – succulent hawthorn; fleshy hawthorn

Crataegus uniflora – single-flower hawthorn; dwarf hawthorn

Cydonia – Mediterranean quince

Cydonia oblonga – quince

Eriobotrya – loquats

Eriobotrya deflexa – bronze loquat

Eriobotrya japonica – Japanese loquat; Japanese medlar

Lyonothamnus – lyonothamnus trees

Lyonothamnus floribundus – Catalina ironwood

Malus – apples and crabapples

Malus angustifolia – southern crabapple

Malus baccata – Siberian crabapple

Malus coronaria – sweet crabapple

Malus domestica – orchard apple

Malus floribunda – Japanese flowering crabapple

Malus fusca – Oregon crabapple; Pacific crabapple

Malus ioensis – prairie crabapple

Malus sieversii – Asian wild apple

Malus sylvestris – European wild apple

Mespilus – medlars

Mespilus canescens – Stern’s medlar

Mespilus germanica – common medlar

Photinia – photinias

Photinia davidiana – stranvaesia photinia; David’s photinia

Photinia glabra – Japanese photinia

Photinia serrulata – Chinese photinia

Photinia × fraseri – red tip photinia; red tip

Prunus – cherries, plums, peaches, apricots, almonds and cherry laurels

Prunus alleghaniensis – Allegheny plum

Prunus americana – American plum

Prunus amygdalus – almond

Prunus andersonii – desert peach

Prunus angustifolia – Chickasaw plum

Prunus armeniaca – apricot

Prunus avium – sweet cherry

Prunus capollin – capulin

Prunus caroliniana – Carolina cherry laurel

Prunus cerasifera – cherry plum

Prunus cerasus – sour cherry

Prunus domestica – garden plum

Prunus emarginata – bitter cherry

Prunus fasciculata – desert almond

Prunus fremontii – desert apricot

Prunus hortulana – prairie plum; hortulana plum

Prunus ilicifolia – holly-leaved cherry

Prunus insititia – damson plum; bullace

Prunus laurocerasus – common cherry laurel

Prunus lusitanica – Portuguese cherry laurel

Prunus lyonii – Catalina cherry

Prunus maackii – Amur chokecherry

Prunus mahaleb – mahaleb

Prunus maritima – beach plum

Prunus mexicana – Mexican plum

Prunus mume - Chinese plum; Japanese apricot

Prunus munsoniana – wild goose plum

Prunus myrtifolia – myrtle-leaved cherry laurel

Prunus nigra – Canada plum

Prunus padus – bird cherry

Prunus pensylvanica – pin cherry; fire cherry

Prunus persica – peach

Prunus pumila – sand cherry

Prunus salicifolia – willow-leaf cherry

Prunus serotina – black cherry

Prunus serrulata – Japanese cherry

Prunus spinosa – European sloe

Prunus subcordata – sierra plum

Prunus subhirtella – autumn cherry

Prunus umbellata – flatwoods plum; hog plum

Prunus virginiana – chokecherry

Pseudocydonia – Oriental quinces

Pseudocydonia sinensis – Chinese quince

Pyracantha – firethorns

Pyracantha coccinea – scarlet firethorn

Pyrus – pears

Pyrus calleryana – Callery pear; Bradford pear

Pyrus communis – common pear

Pyrus cordata – Plymouth pear

Pyrus cossonii – Algerian pear

Pyrus elaeagrifolia – oleaster-leaf pear

Pyrus kawakamii – Kawakam pear; Kawakam evergreen pear

Pyrus koehnei – Koehne pear; Koehne evergreen pear

Pyrus nivalis – snow pear

Pyrus pashia – Afghan pear

Pyrus pyrifolia – sand pear; Asian pear; nashi pear

Pyrus salicifolia – willow-leaf pear; weeping pear

Pyrus ussuriensis – Siberian pear; Chinese fragrant pear

Rhaphiolepis – rhaphiolepis trees

Rhaphiolepis indica – Indian hawthorn

Sorbus – mountain ashes and rowans

Sorbus americana – American mountain ash

Sorbus aria – whitebeam

Sorbus aucuparia – European mountain ash; common rowan

Sorbus cashmiriana – Kashmir rowan

Sorbus decora – showy mountain ash

Sorbus domestica - true service tree

Sorbus intermedia - Swedish whitebeam

Sorbus sitchensis – Sitka mountain ash; Pacific mountain ash

Sorbus torminalis - wild service tree

Spiraea – spirea trees and shrubs

Spiraea nipponica – Nippon spiraea; snowmound

Blepharidium

Blepharidium guatemalense

Coffea – coffee trees

Coffea arabica – coffee; Ethiopian coffee

Casasia – casasia trees

Casasia clusiifolia – seven-year apple

Cephalanthus – cephalanthus trees

Cephalanthus occidentalis – button bush

Chione

Chione venosa

Cinchona – cinchona trees

Cinchona pubescens – quinine tree

Exostema – exostema trees

Exostema caribaeum – princewood; Caribbean princewood

Guettarda – velvetseeds

Guettarda elliptica – oval-leaf velvetseed

Guettarda scabra – rough-leaf velvetseed

Hamelia – hamelia bushes

Hamelia patens – firebush; hummingbird bush

Morinda – morindas or false mulberry trees

Morinda citrifolia – Tahitian noni; great morinda; Indian mulberry; beach mulberry

Pinckneya – pinckneya trees

Pinckneya pubens – pinckneya; fevertree; feverbark tree

Simira

Simira salvadorensis

Calodendrum – calodendrum trees

Calodendrum capense – Cape chestnut

Citrus – oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and kumquats

Citrus aurantiifolia – lime

Citrus aurantium – sour orange

Citrus grandis – shaddock; pumelo

Citrus japonica (Fortunella japonica) – kumquat

Citrus limon – lemon

Citrus medica – citron

Citrus paradisi – grapefruit

Citrus reticulata – mandarin

Citrus sinensis – sweet orange

Poncirus – astringent oranges

Poncirus trifoliata – trifoliate orange

Ptelea – ptelea trees

Ptelea trifoliata – hop tree

Zanthoxylum – prickly ashes

Zanthoxylum americanum – American prickly ash

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis – Hercules’ club

Zanthoxylum coriaceum – Biscayne prickly ash

Zanthoxylum fagara – wild-lime prickly ash

Zanthoxylum flavum – satinwood

Zanthoxylum martinicense – white prickly ash; espino rubial; pino macho

Populus – poplars, cottonwoods, and aspens

Populus alba – white poplar

Populus angustifolia – narrowleaf cottonwood

Populus balsamifera – balsam poplar

Populus candicans – balm of Gilead

Populus canescens – gray aspen

Populus deltoides deltoides – eastern cottonwood

Populus deltoides monilifera – plains cottonwood

Populus grandidentata – bigtooth aspen

Populus heterophylla – swamp cottonwood

Populus nigra – Lombardy poplar; black poplar

Populus simonii – Simon poplar

Populus tremula - European aspen

Populus tremuloides – quaking aspen

Populus trichocarpa – black cottonwood

Populus × acuminata – lanceleaf cottonwood

Populus × canadensis – Canada poplar

Salix – willows

Salix alaxensis – feltleaf willow

Salix alba – white willow

Salix amygdaloides – peachleaf willow; almondleaf willow

Salix arbusculoides – littletree willow

Salix aurita - eared willow

Salix babylonica – weeping willow; Chinese weeping willow

Salix bebbiana – Bebb willow

Salix caprea – goat willow

Salix caroliniana – coastal plain willow; Carolina willow

Salix cinerea - grey willow

Salix daphnoides – Daphne willow; violet willow

Salix discolor – pussy willow

Salix eriocephala – heartleaf willow

Salix exigua – sandbar willow

Salix floridana – Florida willow

Salix fragilis – crack willow

Salix glaucophylloides – dune willow; broadleaf willow

Salix hookeriana – Hooker willow; coast willow

Salix lasiandra – Pacific willow; western black willow; yellow willow; whiplash willow

Salix lasiolepis – arroyo willow

Salix lucida – glossy willow; shiny willow

Salix monticola – mountain willow

Salix nigra – black willow

Salix pellita – satiny willow

Salix pentandra – laurel willow; bay-leaved willow

Salix petiolaris – meadow willow

Salix prolixa – Mackenzie willow

Salix purpurea – purple osier willow; basket willow

Salix pyrifolia – balsam willow

Salix scouleriana – Scouler willow; fire willow; mountain willow

Salix sericea – silky willow; satin willow

Salix sitchensis – Sitka willow

Salix viminalis – osier willow; basket willow

Salix × sepulcralis 'Chrysocoma' – golden weeping willow

Cupania – toadwoods

Cupania glabra – Florida toadwood

Cupaniopsis – cupaniopsis trees

Cupaniopsis anacardioides – carrotwood

Dodonaea – dodonaea trees

Dodonaea viscosa – varnish leaf

Exothea – exothea trees

Exothea paniculata – butterbough; inkwood

Hypelate – hypelate shrubs

Hypelate trifoliata – white ironwood

Koelreuteria – koelreuteria trees

Koelreuteria bipinnata – Chinese flame tree

Koelreuteria paniculata – goldenrain tree

Litchi – litchi fruit trees

Litchi chinensis – litchi

Sapindus – soapberries

Sapindus drummondii – western soapberry

Sapindus saponaria – wingleaf soapberry

Sapindus marginatus – Florida soapberry

Bumelia – bumelias

Bumelia celastrina – saffron plum bumelia

Bumelia lanuginosa – gum bumelia

Bumelia lycioides – buckthorn bumelia

Bumelia tenax – tough bumelia

Chrysophyllum – chrysophyllum fruit trees

Chrysophyllum cainito – star apple

Chrysophyllum oliviforme – satinleaf

Dipholis – bustics

Dipholis salicifolia – willow bustic

Manilkara – manilkara trees

Manilkara bahamensis – wild dilly

Manilkara bidentata – ausubo; balata

Manilkara zapota – sapodilla

Mastichodendron – mastichodendron trees

Mastichodendron foetidissimum – mastic

Ailanthus – ailanthus trees

Ailanthus altissima – tree of heaven; ailanthus

Alvaradoa – alvaradoas

Alvaradoa amorphoides – Mexican alvaradoa

Picramnia – picramnia trees

Picramnia pentandra – bitterbush

Simarouba – simarouba trees

Simarouba glauca – paradise tree; bitterwood

Nicotiana – tobacco

Nicotiana glauca – tree tobacco

Solanum – nightshades and potatoes

Solanum erianthum – potato tree; mullein nightshade

Staphylea – bladdernuts

Staphylea trifolia – American bladdernut

Brachychiton – bottle trees

Brachychiton populneus – bottle tree

Brachychiton populneus × acerifolius – flame tree

Brachychiton rupestris – Queensland bottle tree

Cola – cola trees

Cola acuminata – cola nut tree; kola tree

Dombeya – dombeya trees

Dombeya rotundifolia – South African wild pear

Dombeya wallichii – pink-ball; tropical hydrangea

Firmiana – parasol trees

Firmiana simplex – Chinese parasol tree

Theobroma – cocoa trees

Theobroma cacao – cacao; cacahuatl; kakaw

Ravenala – ravenala trees

Ravenala madagascariensis – traveler’s tree; traveler’s palm

Strelitzia – strelitzia trees

Strelitzia nicolai – giant bird of paradise

Halesia – silverbells

Halesia carolina – Carolina silverbell

Halesia diptera – two-winged silverbell; double-winged silverbell

Halesia tetraptera – four-winged silverbell; quaduple-winged silverbell

Styrax – storaxes and snowbells

Styrax americanus – storax; American snowbell

Styrax grandifolius – bigleaf snowbell

Suriana – suriana trees

Suriana maritima – bay cedar

Symplocos – sweetleaf

Symplocos tinctoria – sweetleaf; horse sugar

Tamarix – tamarisk trees

Tamarix gallica – Gallic tamarisk; salt cedar

Tamarix parviflora – American tamarisk; tamarisk

Camellia – camellias

Camellia japonica – Japanese camellia; camellian rose

Camellia sinensis – tea camellia; tea plant

Franklinia – franklinia shrubs

Franklinia alatamaba – franklinia

Gordonia – gordonia shrubs

Gordonia lasianthus – loblolly bay; red bay

Stewartia – stewartias shrubs

Stewartia malacodendron – Virginia stewartia; silky stewartia; silky camellia

Stewartia ovata – mountain stewartia

Stewartia pseudocamellia – Japanese stewartia; deciduous camellia

Jacquinia – jacquinia trees

Jacquinia keyensis – joewood

Daphne – daphne laurels

Daphne laureola – spurge laurel

Daphne mezereum – mezereon

Tilia – basswoods

Tilia americana – American basswood

Tilia caroliniana – Carolina basswood

Tilia cordata – small-leaved basswood

Tilia europaea – common lime

Tilia heterophylla – white basswood

Tilia platyphyllos – large-leaved basswood

Tilia tomentosa – white linden

Planera – planera trees

Planera aquatica – water elm; planertree

Ulmus – elms

Ulmus alata – winged elm; wahoo

Ulmus americana – American elm; white elm

Ulmus bergmanniana – Bergmann’s elm

Ulmus canescens – grey elm; grey-leafed elm; hoary elm

Ulmus castaneifolia – chestnut-leafed elm

Ulmus chenmoui – chenmou elm

Ulmus crassifolia – cedar elm

Ulmus davidiana – David elm; Father David’s elm

Ulmus davidiana var. japonica – Japanese elm; Wilson’s elm

Ulmus gaussenii – Anhui elm

Ulmus glabra – wych elm; Scots elm

Ulmus glaucescens – Gansu elm

Ulmus harbinensis – Harbin elm; Harbinese elm

Ulmus laciniata – Manchurian elm; cut-leaf elm

Ulmus laciniata var. nikkoensis – Nikko elm

Ulmus laevis – European white elm; fluttering elm; spreading elm; Russian elm

Ulmus lamellosa – Hebei elm

Ulmus macrocarpa – large-fruited elm

Ulmus mexicana – Mexican elm

Ulmus minor subsp. angustifolia – Cornish elm

Ulmus minor subsp. minor – field elm; smooth-leaved elm; narrow-leaved elm

Ulmus minor subsp. sarniensis – Guernsey elm; Jersey elm; Southampton elm; Wheatley elm

Ulmus minor var. plotii – Plot’s elm; Goodyer’s elm; Lock elm

Ulmus parvifolia – Chinese elm; lacebark elm

Ulmus parvifolia var. coreana – Korean lacebark elm

Ulmus procera – English elm; Atinian elm

Ulmus pumila – Siberian elm

Ulmus rubra – slippery elm; red elm

Ulmus serotina – September elm

Ulmus szechuanica – Szechuan elm

Ulmus thomasii – rock elm; cork elm

Ulmus uyematsui – Arishan elm

Ulmus villosa – cherry bark elm

Ulmus wallichiana – Himalayan elm; Kashmir elm

Zelkova – zelkovas

Zelkova serrata – Japanese zelkova

Avicennia – avicennia trees

Avicennia germinans – black mangrove

Citharexylum – fiddlewoods

Citharexylum caudatum – juniper berry

Citharexylum fruticosum – Florida fiddlewood

Citharexylum spinosum – spiny fiddlewood

Duranta – durantas

Duranta erecta – golden dewdrop; pigeon berry; skyflower

Duranta erecta variegata – variegated skyflower; pigeon berry

Vitex – chaste trees

Vitex agnus-castus – chaste tree