This is a sublist of List of names in English with counterintuitive pronunciations.
Pronunciations for the following common suffixes are regular pronunciations, despite being counterintuitive at first glance:
-b(o)rough and -burgh – /bʌrə/, /brə/
-bury – /bʌri/, /bri/
-cester – /stər/
-combe – generally /kəm/, although /kuːm/ in some cases (e.g. Templecombe, Woolacombe) and in the standalone word 'combe' or 'coombe' (including in place names such as Castle Combe and Coombe Bissett).
-gh – silent
-ham – /əm/
-holm(e) – /hoʊm/, /əm/
-shire – /ʃɪər, ʃər/
-quay - /kiː/
-wich - /ɪtʃ/, /ɪdʒ/
-wick – /ɪk/
-mouth – /məθ/ in some cases (e.g. Bournemouth, Dartmouth, Weymouth), /maʊθ/ in others (e.g. Avonmouth, Lossiemouth, Tynemouth).
Pronunciation of the following common prefix is variable depending on dialect:
Al- /ˈɒl/; /ˈɔːl/
Magdalen Hill, Winchester, Hampshire – /mɔːn/
Manea, Cambridgeshire - /ˈmeɪni/
Marholm, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire – /ˈmærəm/
Marlborough, Wiltshire – /ˈmɔːlbrə/
Marske, Redcar and Cleveland - /ˈmæsk/
Marylebone, London – /ˈmɑːrlɪbən/, or /ˈmærɪlᵻbən/
Masham, North Yorkshire – /ˈmæsəm/
Meols:
Meols, the Wirral, Merseyside – /mɛlz/
Meols Cop, Southport – /miːlz/
Meopham, Kent – /ˈmɛpəm/
Mildenhall, Wiltshire – /ˈmʌldənhɔːl/ besides intuitive
Mousehole, Cornwall – /ˈmaʊzəl/
Mow Cop, Staffordshire – /ˈmaʊkɒp/
Mytholmroyd, West Yorkshire – /ˌmaɪðəmˈrɔɪd/
River Nene, Northamptonshire – /nɛn/ (intuitive /niːn/ also heard)
Norwich, Norfolk – /ˈnɒrᵻdʒ/
Olney, Buckinghamshire – /ˈɔːni/ (local pronunciation); /ˈoʊlni/
Osbournby, Lincolnshire – /ˈɒzənbi/
Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire – /ˈɒzəltwɪzəl/ (local pronunciation);
Ovingham, Northumberland – /ˈɒvɪndʒəm/
Pall Mall, London – /ˈpælˈmæl/
Plaistow:
Plaistow, Greater London – /ˈplɑːstoʊ/
Plaistow, West Sussex – as above
Plymouth, Devon – /ˈplɪməθ/ as in early colony of today's USA of Plymouth, Massachusetts
Ponteland, Northumberland – /pɒntˈiːlnd/
Portesham, Dorset – /ˈpɒsəm/ (old-fashioned), currently /ˈpɔərtᵻʃəm/ or /ˈpɔərtsəm/
Postwick, Norfolk – /ˈpɔːzᵻk/
Poxwell, Dorset – /ˈpoʊkswɛl/ (as in Pokesdown in the same county)
Prideaux Castle, Cornwall – /ˈprɪdəks/
Prinknash, Gloucestershire – /ˈprɪnᵻʃ/
Prudhoe, Northumberland - /ˈprʌdə/
Puncknowle, Dorset – /ˈpʌnəl/
Quadring, Lincolnshire - /ˈkweɪdrɪŋ/
Quernmore, Lancashire - /ˈkwɔərmər/
Rainworth, Nottinghamshire – /ˈrɛnəθ/
Rampisham, Dorset - /ˈrænsəm/
Ratlinghope, Shropshire – /ˈrætʃʌp/
Reading, Berkshire – /ˈrɛdɪŋ/
Rievaulx, North Yorkshire – /riːvoʊ/ (unusual equivalent to the French pronunciation)
Ruislip, Greater London – /ˈraɪslᵻp/
St Ives, Cornwall – /sənt ˈiːv/
St Teath, Cornwall – /tɛθ/
Salisbury, Wiltshire – /ˈsɒlzbri/, ˈ
Salle, Norfolk – /ˈsɔːl/
Sandwich, Kent - /sændwɪtʃ/, /sændwɪdʒ/ (as in food item named after its Earl)
Seighford, Staffordshire – /ˈsaɪfəd/
Shrewsbury, Shropshire – /ˈʃroʊzbri/ or /ˈʃruːzbri/
Shaftesbury, Dorset (and the associated earldom) – /ˈʃɑːftsbri/,or /ˈʃæfsbri/
Slaithwaite, West Yorkshire – pronunciation varies /ˈslæwɪt/, /ˈslæθwɪt/
Slaugham, West Sussex - /ˈslæfəm/
Snowshill, Gloucestershire – /ˈsnoʊzəl/ or /ˈsnɒzəl/
South Elmsall, West Yorkshire – /saʊθ ˈɛmsəl/
Southwark, Greater London – /ˈsʌðərk/
Southwell, Nottinghamshire – /ˈsʌðəl/ or intuitively.
Sowerby and Sowerby Bridge, West Yorkshire - /ˈsɔːbi/ (though Sowerby, North Yorkshire intuitively /ˈsaʊəbi/)
Sproxton, Leicestershire – /ˈsproʊsən/
Staithes, North Yorkshire – locally /stɪərz/
Stawell, Somerset – /stɒl/
Steyning, West Sussex – /ˈstɛniŋ/;
Stiffkey, Norfolk – /ˈstjuːkiː/ or intuitively /ˈstɪfkiː/
Stivichall or Styvechale, Coventry – /ˈstaɪtʃəl/
Stockingford, Warwickshire – /stɒkɪŋˈfɔːd/ or /stɒkɪŋɡˈfɔːd/ (final emphasis)
Streatham, London – /ˈstrɛtəm/
Stroxton, Lincolnshire – /ˈstrɔːsən/
Tacolneston, Norfolk – /ˈtækəlstən/
Teignmouth, Devon – /ˈtɪnməθ/
Teston, Kent – /ˈtiːsən/
Thame, Oxfordshire, and River Thame – /ˈteɪm/
River Thames and all names derived from it – /ˈtɛmz/
Theobald's Road, London – now usually intuitive /ˈθiəbəldz/ but traditionally /ˈtɪbəldz/
Threekingham, Lincolnshire – /ˈθrɛkɪŋɡəm/
Tideswell, Derbyshire – /ˈtɪdsəl/
Tintwistle, Derbyshire – /ˈtɪnsəl/
Todmorden, West Yorkshire – /ˈtɒdmədən/ .
Torpenhow, Cumbria – /trəˈpɛnə/ locally or an intuitive /ˈtɔərpənhaʊ/
Towcester, Northants – /ˈtoʊstə/
Trewoon, Cornwall – /ˈtruːən/
Trottiscliffe, Kent – /ˈtrɒzli/
Ulgham, Northumberland – /ˈʌfəm/
Uttoxeter, Staffordshire – /juːˈtɒksᵻtər/ (only British town commencing with /juː/ sound)
Vauxhall, London – /ˈvɒks.ɔːl/
Warwick (and -shire) – /ˈwɒrᵻk/
Wavertree, Lancashire – /ˈwɔːtri/ mostly obsolete
Little Weighton and Market Weighton, East Riding of Yorkshire – /ˈwiːtən/
Welwyn (and its Garden City), Hertfordshire – /ˈwɛlᵻn/
Wesham, Lancashire - /ˈwɛsəm/
Whittingham, Northumberland – /ˈwɪtɪndʒəm/
Widecombe, Devon – /ˈwɪdᵻkəm/
Wisbech, Cambridgeshire – /ˈwɪzbiːtʃ/
Witham, Essex – /ˈwɪtəm/
Wombwell, South Yorkshire - /ˈwʊmwɛl/
East Woodhay and West Woodhay – /ˈwʊdi/
Woolfardisworthy, Devon – /ˈwʊlzi/ or /ˈwʊlzəri/
Worcester (and -shire) – /ˈwʊstər/
Worstead, Norfolk - /ˈwʊstᵻd/
Wressle, East Riding of Yorkshire – /ˈrɛzəl/
Wrotham, Kent – /ˈruːtəm/
Wroughton, Wiltshire – /ˈrɔːtən/
Wybunbury, Cheshire – /ˈwɪnbri/
Wycombe, (High) and (West), Buckinghamshire – /ˈwɪkəm/
Wymondham, Norfolk – /ˈwɪndəm/
Yeavering, Northumberland – /ˈjɛvəriŋ/
Yeaton, Shropshire – /ˈjɛtən/
Zouch, Nottinghamshire – /ˈzɒtʃ/
Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire – /ˌdələˈzuːʃ/ (unusual equivalent to the French pronunciation)
List of places in England with counterintuitive pronunciations: M–Z Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA