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List of mammals of the Bahamas

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List of mammals of the Bahamas

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in the Bahamas. These are the mammal species in the Bahamas, of which 0 are critically endangered, 2 are endangered, 3 are vulnerable, and 0 are near-threatened. 1 of the species listed for the Bahamas is considered to be extinct.

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories:

Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.

  • Family: Trichechidae
  • Genus: Trichechus
  • West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus VU
  • Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).

  • Suborder: Hystricomorpha
  • Family: Capromyidae
  • Subfamily: Capromyinae
  • Genus: Geocapromys
  • Bahamian hutia Geocapromys ingrahami VU
  • The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

  • Family: Noctilionidae
  • Genus: Noctilio
  • Greater bulldog bat Noctilio leporinus LR/lc
  • Family: Vespertilionidae
  • Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
  • Genus: Eptesicus
  • Big brown bat Eptesicus fuscus LR/lc
  • Genus: Lasiurus
  • Eastern red bat Lasiurus borealis LR/lc
  • Family: Molossidae
  • Genus: Tadarida
  • Mexican free-tailed bat Tadarida brasiliensis LR/nt
  • Family: Phyllostomidae
  • Subfamily: Phyllostominae
  • Genus: Macrotus
  • Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat Macrotus waterhousii LR/lc
  • Subfamily: Brachyphyllinae
  • Genus: Brachyphylla
  • Cuban fruit-eating bat Brachyphylla nana LR/nt
  • Subfamily: Phyllonycterinae
  • Genus: Erophylla
  • Buffy flower bat Erophylla sezekorni LR/lc
  • Subfamily: Glossophaginae
  • Genus: Glossophaga
  • Pallas's long-tongued bat Glossophaga soricina LR/lc
  • Genus: Monophyllus
  • Leach's single leaf bat Monophyllus redmani LR/lc
  • Subfamily: Stenodermatinae
  • Genus: Artibeus
  • Jamaican fruit bat Artibeus jamaicensis LR/lc
  • Family: Natalidae
  • Genus: Natalus
  • Bahaman funnel-eared bat Natalus tumidifrons VU
  • Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat Natalus tumidirostris LR/lc
  • Genus: Nyctiellus
  • Gervais's funnel-eared bat Nyctiellus lepidus LR/nt
  • The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

  • Suborder: Mysticeti
  • Family: Balaenopteridae (baleen whales)
  • Genus: Eubalaena
  • North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis (Endangered)
  • Genus: Balaenoptera
  • Common minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata
  • Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis
  • Bryde's whale Balaenoptera brydei
  • Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus
  • Fin whale Balaenoptera physalus
  • Genus: Megaptera
  • Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae
  • Suborder: Odontoceti
  • Superfamily: Platanistoidea
  • Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
  • Genus: Delphinus
  • Short-beaked common dolphin Delphinus delphis DD
  • Genus: Feresa
  • Pygmy killer whale Feresa attenuata DD
  • Genus: Globicephala
  • Short-finned pilot whale Globicephala macrorhyncus DD
  • Genus: Lagenodelphis
  • Fraser's dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei DD
  • Genus: Grampus
  • Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus DD
  • Genus: Orcinus
  • Killer whale Orcinus orca DD
  • Genus: Peponocephala
  • Melon-headed whale Peponocephala electra DD
  • Genus: Pseudorca
  • False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens DD
  • Genus: Stenella
  • Pantropical spotted dolphin Stenella attenuata DD
  • Clymene dolphin Stenella clymene DD
  • Striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba DD
  • Atlantic spotted dolphin Stenella frontalis DD
  • Spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris DD
  • Genus: Steno
  • Rough-toothed dolphin Steno bredanensis DD
  • Genus: Tursiops
  • Common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus
  • Family: Physeteridae (sperm whales)
  • Genus: Physeter
  • Sperm whale Physeter catodon (DD)
  • Family: Kogiidae (dwarf sperm whales)
  • Genus: Kogia
  • Pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps (DD)
  • Dwarf sperm whale Kogia sima (DD)
  • Superfamily Ziphioidea
  • Family: Ziphidae (beaked whales)
  • Genus: Mesoplodon
  • Gervais' beaked whale Mesoplodon europaeus (DD)
  • Blainville's beaked whale Mesoplodon densirostris (DD)
  • True's beaked whale Mesoplodon mirus (DD)
  • Genus: Ziphius
  • Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris (DD)
  • There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

  • Suborder: Caniformia
  • Family: Procyonidae (raccoons)
  • Genus: Procyon
  • Bahaman raccoon Procyon lotor (I)
  • Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
  • Genus: Cystophora
  • Hooded seal Cystophora cristata VU vagrant
  • Genus: Monachus
  • Caribbean monk seal Monachus tropicalis EX
  • References

    List of mammals of the Bahamas Wikipedia


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