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List of mammals of San Marino

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List of mammals of San Marino

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in San Marino. There are 9 mammal species in San Marino, of which 0 are critically endangered, 0 are endangered, 0 are vulnerable, and 1 is near-threatened.

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be keep short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).

  • Suborder: Myomorpha
  • Family: Cricetidae
  • Subfamily: Arvicolinae
  • Genus: Myodes
  • Bank vole Myodes glareolus LR/lc
  • Family: Muridae (mice, rats, gerbils, etc.)
  • Subfamily: Murinae
  • Genus: Apodemus
  • Wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus LC
  • The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

  • Family: Talpidae (moles)
  • Subfamily: Talpinae
  • Tribe: Talpini
  • Genus: Talpa
  • Mediterranean mole Talpa caeca LR/lc
  • The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

  • Family: Vespertilionidae
  • Subfamily: Miniopterinae
  • Genus: Miniopterus
  • Schreibers' long-fingered bat Miniopterus schreibersii LC
  • Family: Rhinolophidae
  • Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
  • Genus: Rhinolophus
  • Greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum LR/nt
  • Lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros LC
  • There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

  • Suborder: Caniformia
  • Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
  • Genus: Vulpes
  • Red fox Vulpes vulpes LC
  • Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
  • Genus: Mustela
  • Least weasel Mustela nivalis LR/lc
  • Genus: Lutra
  • European otter Lutra lutra NT
  • References

    List of mammals of San Marino Wikipedia


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