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List of mammals of Kuwait

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List of mammals of Kuwait

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Kuwait. There are 25 mammal species in Kuwait, of which 0 are critically endangered, 1 is endangered, 4 are vulnerable, and 1 is near-threatened. 1 of the species listed for Kuwait can no longer be found in the wild.

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.

  • Family: Dugongidae
  • Genus: Dugong
  • Dugong, Dugong dugon VU
  • Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be keep short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).

  • Suborder: Myomorpha
  • Family: Dipodidae (jerboas)
  • Subfamily: Allactaginae
  • Genus: Allactaga
  • Euphrates jerboa, Allactaga euphratica LR/nt
  • Family: Muridae (mice, rats, gerbils, etc.)
  • Subfamily: Gerbillinae
  • Genus: Gerbillus
  • Cheesman's gerbil, Gerbillus cheesmani LR/lc
  • Wagner's gerbil, Gerbillus dasyurus LR/lc
  • Genus: Meriones
  • Sundevall's jird, Meriones crassus LC
  • Genus: Tatera
  • Indian gerbil, Tatera indica LR/lc
  • The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

  • Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
  • Subfamily: Erinaceinae
  • Genus: Hemiechinus
  • Desert hedgehog, Hemiechinus aethiopicus LR/lc
  • The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

  • Family: Vespertilionidae
  • Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
  • Genus: Pipistrellus
  • Kuhl's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus kuhlii LC
  • Family: Rhinopomatidae
  • Genus: Rhinopoma
  • Lesser mouse-tailed bat, Rhinopoma hardwickei LC
  • The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

  • Suborder: Odontoceti
  • Superfamily: Platanistoidea
  • Family: Phocoenidae
  • Genus: Neophocaena
  • Finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides DD
  • Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
  • Genus: Sousa
  • Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphin, Sousa chinensis DD
  • Genus: Grampus
  • Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus DD
  • There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

  • Suborder: Feliformia
  • Family: Felidae (cats)
  • Subfamily: Felinae
  • Genus: Acinonyx
  • Asiatic cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus venaticus CR
  • Genus: Caracal
  • Caracal, Caracal caracal LC
  • Genus: Felis
  • Arabian sand cat, Felis margarita harrisoni NT
  • Wildcat, Felis silvestris LC
  • Subfamily: Pantherinae
  • Genus: Panthera
  • Asiatic lion, Panthera leo persica EN
  • Arabian leopard, Panthera pardus nimr CR
  • Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
  • Genus: Herpestes
  • Indian gray mongoose, Herpestes edwardsii LR/lc
  • Family: Hyaenidae (hyaenas)
  • Genus: Hyaena
  • Striped hyena, Hyaena hyaena LR/nt
  • Suborder: Caniformia
  • Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
  • Genus: Canis
  • Golden jackal, Canis aureus LC
  • Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
  • Genus: Mellivora
  • Ratel, Mellivora capensis LR/lc
  • The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

  • Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
  • Subfamily: Antilopinae
  • Genus: Gazella
  • Saudi gazelle, Gazella saudiya EW
  • Goitered gazelle, Gazella subgutturosa VU
  • Subfamily: Hippotraginae
  • Genus: Oryx
  • Arabian oryx, Oryx leucoryx EN
  • References

    List of mammals of Kuwait Wikipedia


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