Girish Mahajan (Editor)

List of mammals of Denmark

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List of mammals of Denmark

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Denmark. There are 57 mammal species in Denmark, of which 0 are critically endangered, 0 are endangered, 4 are vulnerable, and 2 are near-threatened.

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be keep short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).

  • Suborder: Sciurognathi
  • Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
  • Subfamily: Sciurinae
  • Tribe: Sciurini
  • Genus: Sciurus
  • Red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris NT
  • Family: Castoridae
  • Genus: Castor
  • Eurasian beaver Castor fiber LR/lc (reintroduced)
  • Family: Gliridae (dormice)
  • Subfamily: Leithiinae
  • Genus: Muscardinus
  • Hazel dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius LR/nt
  • Family: Dipodidae (jerboas)
  • Subfamily: Sicistinae
  • Genus: Sicista
  • Northern birch mouse Sicista betulina LR/nt
  • Family: Cricetidae
  • Subfamily: Arvicolinae
  • Genus: Arvicola
  • Water vole Arvicola terrestris LR/lc
  • Genus: Clethrionomys
  • Bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus LR/lc
  • Genus: Microtus
  • Field vole Microtus agrestis LR/lc
  • Common vole Microtus arvalis LR/lc
  • Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters, etc.)
  • Subfamily: Murinae
  • Genus: Apodemus
  • Striped field mouse Apodemus agrarius LR/lc
  • Wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus LC
  • Genus: Micromys
  • Harvest mouse Micromys minutus LR/nt
  • The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

  • Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
  • Genus: Oryctolagus
  • European rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus LR/lc
  • Genus: Lepus
  • European hare Lepus europaeus LR/lc
  • The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

  • Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
  • Subfamily: Erinaceinae
  • Genus: Erinaceus
  • West European hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus LR/lc
  • The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stou- bodied burrowers.

  • Family: Soricidae (shrews)
  • Subfamily: Soricinae
  • Tribe: Nectogalini
  • Genus: Neomys
  • Eurasian water shrew Neomys fodiens LR/lc
  • Tribe: Soricini
  • Genus: Sorex
  • Common shrew Sorex araneus LR/lc
  • Eurasian pygmy shrew Sorex minutus LR/lc
  • Family: Talpidae (moles)
  • Subfamily: Talpinae
  • Tribe: Talpini
  • Genus: Talpa
  • European mole Talpa europaea LR/lc
  • The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

  • Family: Vespertilionidae
  • Subfamily: Myotinae
  • Genus: Myotis
  • Brandt's bat Myotis brandti LR/lc
  • Pond bat Myotis dasycneme VU
  • Daubenton's bat Myotis daubentonii LR/lc
  • Whiskered bat Myotis mystacinus LR/lc
  • Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri LR/lc
  • Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
  • Genus: Barbastella
  • Barbastelle Barbastella barbastellus VU
  • Genus: Eptesicus
  • Serotine bat Eptesicus serotinus LR/lc
  • Genus: Nyctalus
  • Common noctule Nyctalus noctula LR/lc
  • Genus: Pipistrellus
  • Common pipistrelle Pipistrellus pipistrellus LC
  • Genus: Plecotus
  • Brown long-eared bat Plecotus auritus LR/lc
  • Genus: Vespertilio
  • Parti-coloured bat Vespertilio murinus LR/lc
  • Family: Molossidae
  • Genus: Tadarida
  • European free-tailed bat Tadarida teniotis LR/lc
  • The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

  • Suborder: Mysticeti
  • Family: Balaenidae (right whales)
  • Genus: Balaena
  • North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialisCR or Functionally Extinct in Eastern Atlantic
  • Family: Eschrichtiidae (gray whales)
  • Genus: Eschrichtius
  • North Atlantic gray whale Eschrichtius robustusEX
  • Family: Balaenopteridae
  • Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
  • Genus: Balaenoptera
  • Fin whale Balaenoptera physalusEN
  • Common minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata♠ LC
  • Subfamily: Megapterinae
  • Genus: Megaptera
  • Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae♠ LC
  • Suborder: Odontoceti
  • Family: Phocoenidae
  • Genus: Phocoena
  • Harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoenaVU
  • Family: Monodontidae
  • Genus: Delphinapterus
  • Beluga Delphinapterus leucasVU
  • Family: Ziphidae
  • Genus: Mesoplodon
  • Sowerby's beaked whale Mesoplodon bidensDD
  • Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
  • Genus: Delphinus
  • Common dolphin Delphinus delphis LR/lc♠
  • Genus: Lagenorhynchus
  • White-beaked dolphin Lagenorhynchus albirostris♠ LR/lc
  • Atlantic white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus acutus♠ LR/lc
  • Genus: Tursiops
  • Bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatusDD
  • Genus: Grampus
  • Risso's dolphin Grampus griseusDD
  • Genus: Pseudorca
  • False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens♠ LR/lc
  • Genus: Globicephala
  • Long-finned pilot whale Globicephala melas♠ LR/lc
  • Genus: Orcinus
  • Orca Orcinus orcaDD
  • There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

  • Suborder: Caniformia
  • Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
  • Genus: Vulpes
  • Red fox Vulpes vulpes LC
  • Genus: Canis
  • Gray wolf Canis lupus EX
  • Family: Ursidae (bears)
  • Genus: Ursus
  • Brown bear Ursus arctos EX
  • Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
  • Genus: Mustela
  • Stoat Mustela erminea LR/lc
  • Least weasel Mustela nivalis LR/lc
  • European polecat Mustela putorius LR/lc
  • Genus: Martes
  • Beech marten Martes foina LR/lc
  • Pine marten Martes martes LR/lc
  • Genus: Meles
  • Eurasian badger Meles meles LR/lc
  • Genus: Lutra
  • European otter Lutra lutra NT
  • Family: Odobenidae
  • Genus: Odobenus
  • Walrus Odobenus rosmarus LR/lc
  • Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
  • Genus: Cystophora
  • Hooded seal Cystophora cristata LR/lc
  • Genus: Phoca
  • Common seal Phoca vitulina LR/lc
  • The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

  • Family: Cervidae (deer)
  • Subfamily: Cervinae
  • Genus: Cervus
  • Red deer Cervus elaphus LR/lc
  • Subfamily: Capreolinae
  • Genus: Capreolus
  • Roe deer Capreolus capreolus LR/lc
  • References

    List of mammals of Denmark Wikipedia