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In cricket, a five-wicket haul (also known as a "five-for" or "fifer") refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings. This is regarded as a significant achievement. As of November 2016, 147 cricketers have taken a five-wicket haul on their debut in a Test match, with ten of them being taken by Pakistani players. They have taken a five-wicket haul on debut against seven different opponents: three times against New Zealand, twice against Australia, and once against Bangladesh, England, India, South Africa and Zimbabwe each. Of the ten occasions, Pakistan won the match four times, and drew six times. The players have taken five-wicket hauls at eight different venues, including five outside Pakistan; three of them have achieved the feat at the National Stadium, Karachi.
Arif Butt was the first Pakistani player to take a five-wicket haul on his Test debut, he took six wickets for 89 runs against Australia in 1964. Mohammad Nazir and Mohammad Zahid are the only bowlers to have taken seven wickets each. Butt and Tanvir Ahmed have taken six wickets each and six others have taken five wickets on debut. Zahid took seven wickets for 66 runs, the best bowling figures by a Pakistani bowler on debut, against New Zealand in 1996, at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium. He accumulated 11 wickets for 130 runs in the match, the only Pakistani to take 10 or more wickets in a Test match on debut. Amongst the bowlers, Shahid Afridi is the most economical, with 2.21 runs per over, and Zahid has the best strike rate. As of 2014, the most recent bowler to achieve the feat was Tanvir Ahmed. He took six wickets for 120 runs against South Africa in 2010 at the Sheikh Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi.