Licinio or Licínio is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
SurnameBernardino Licinio (1489–1565), Italian High Renaissance painter of Venice and LombardyGiovanni Antonio Licinio the younger (1515–76), Italian painterGiulio Licinio (16th century), Italian painter of the Renaissance periodJulio Licinio (born before 1982), Brazilian-born physician-investigator in Canberra, AustraliaGiven nameLicínio Pereira da Silva (before 1973 – 2008), Portuguese political prisonerLicínio Rangel (1936–2002), bishop of the Catholic Church from Campos, BrazilLicinio Refice (1883–1954), Italian composer and priest