Levison is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Catherine LevisonHarold F. Levison, planetary scientistJay Livingston (born Jacob Harold Levison, 1915–2001), songwriterStanley Levison (1912-1979), Jewish businessman from New YorkWilhelm Levison, medievalist, Monumenta Germaniae Historica editorLadar Levison, creator of the email service Lavabit, which has suspended operations.