Levison is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Catherine Levison
Harold F. Levison, planetary scientist
Jay Livingston (born Jacob Harold Levison, 1915–2001), songwriter
Stanley Levison (1912-1979), Jewish businessman from New York
Wilhelm Levison, medievalist, Monumenta Germaniae Historica editor
Ladar Levison, creator of the email service Lavabit, which has suspended operations.