Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Leucine dehydrogenase

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EC number
  
1.4.1.9

IntEnz
  
IntEnz view

ExPASy
  
NiceZyme view

CAS number
  
9082-71-7

BRENDA
  
BRENDA entry

KEGG
  
KEGG entry

In enzymology, a leucine dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

L-leucine + H2O + NAD+ 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + NADH + H+

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are L-leucine, H2O, and NAD+, whereas its 4 products are 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, NH3, NADH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-leucine:NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating). Other names in common use include L-leucine dehydrogenase, L-leucine:NAD+ oxidoreductase, deaminating, and LeuDH. This enzyme participates in valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation and valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1LEH.

References

Leucine dehydrogenase Wikipedia