Lavigne (French: la vigne) is a French surname meaning literally "the vine" or "the vineyard". Notable people with the surname include:
Ariane Lavigne, Canadian snowboarder
Avril Lavigne, Canadian Grammy Award–nominated rock singer
Brad Lavigne, director of research for the federal New Democratic Party
Charles Lavigne, Roman Catholic bishop
J. Conrad Lavigne, Canadian media proprietor
Jenny Lavigne, Canadian ice hockey player
Laurent Lavigne, member of the Canadian House of Commons
Raymond Lavigne, Canadian Senator
Steve Lavigne, American comic book illustrator
Valentin Lavigne, French association football player
Yanna Lavigne, Brazilian actress