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Las, qu'i non sun sparvir, astur

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Las, qu'i non sun sparvir, astur ([las ki nu su sparˈβir asˈtur]), which translates "Oh, to be a sparrow-hawk, a goshawk!", is the incipit of an anonymous Old Occitan cobla (single stanza poem). It was found in the margins of an eleventh-century manuscript in the British Library. Possibly it was added late in that century, certainly by a German scribe. It was first published in 1984, and has been translated into French and English.

In the poem the lover expresses erotic desire and the longing for fulfillment through his wish to be a sparrow hawk or, which was more prized, a goshawk so that he could fly to her. In the Middle Ages, the value of a sparrow hawk was proportional to its resemblance to the goshawk in size, strength and beauty. The symbolism of the male lover as hunting bird reoccurs in the troubadour lyric and in the Middle High German Minnesang, beginning a century later. The apposition of joy (joi) and grief (dolor) would become a mainstay of the troubadours.

References

Las, qu'i non sun sparvir, astur Wikipedia