Larter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ali Larter (born 1976), American actress
Clara Larter (1847-1936), English botanist
David Larter (born 1940), former Scottish cricketer
Peter Larter (born 1944), former England international rugby union player
Richard Larter (born 1929), Australian painter
Tyler Larter (born 1968), former Canadian professional ice hockey centre