Majority Douglas End date 1965 | Concurrence Harlan | |
Full case name Corliss Lamont, dba Basic Pamphlets, Appellant v. Postmaster General of the United States Citations 381 U.S. 301 (more)85 S.Ct. 1493; 14 L.Ed.2d 398 Concurrence Brennan, joined by Goldberg Similar Stanley v Georgia, Island Trees School Di, Abrams v United States, Yates v United States, Reno v American Civil Libe | ||
Lamont v. Postmaster General, 381 U.S. 301 (1965), was a landmark First Amendment Supreme Court case, in which the ruling of the Supreme Court struck down ยง 305(a) of the Postal Service and Federal Employees Salary Act of 1962, a federal statute requiring the Postmaster General to detain and deliver only upon the addressee's request unsealed foreign mailings of "communist political propaganda."
Under the stricken code, a recipient of material deemed "political propaganda" was required to indicate their intent to receive such materials before they were delivered and accept the material by indicating a desire to do so on a card provided by the Post Office. The card stated that except with the addressee's name and consent to receiving the material, it would be returned within 20 days, the Post Office assuming that the addressee does not want that publication or any similar one in the future.
The Court held:
the Act, as construed and applied, is unconstitutional, since it imposes on the addressee an affirmative obligation which amounts to an unconstitutional limitation of his rights under the First Amendment.
The Court was unanimous in the judgment (8-0, with Justice White recused). Justice Brennan wrote a concurring opinion (which Justice Goldberg joined) and Justice Harlan also wrote a concurring opinion.