Location Leon County, Florida Primary outflows sinkholes Max. length 8 miles (13 km) Length 12.9 km | Type prairie lake Basin countries United States Area 16.06 km² Surface elevation 29 m | |
Catchment area 42.1 square miles (109 km) Similar Lake Iamonia, Lake Jackson Mounds, East Lake Tohopekaliga, Lake Tohopekaliga, Lake Munson | ||
Lake Jackson is a shallow, prairie lake on the north side of Tallahassee in Leon County, Florida, United States, with two major depressions or sinkholes known as Porter Sink and Lime Sink.
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Map of Lake Jackson, Florida, USA
The lake is located in the Red Hills Region, and has fluctuated from periods of being dry to a maximum elevation of 96 feet (29 m) above sea level. The lake is approximately 7.5 miles (12 km) long and its area is 6.2 square miles (16 km2). There is no outflow from streams or runoff.
GeographyEdit
Interstate 10 runs across the southern tip of the lake.
There is another Lake Jackson and Little Lake Jackson in Sebring, Florida, not related to the current article.
The Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park is located adjacent to the lake.
DrainageEdit
Water drains from the lake into the Floridan Aquifer through the sinkholes. These are usually partially or completely plugged with sediments, but collapse when groundwater levels drop, allowing lake water to funnel into the aquifer, which can completely drain the lake. The lake drained on September 16, 1999. On May 10, 2007, the lake flowed down the Porter Sink, but pools of water still remained.
FaunaEdit
Species found at Lake Jackson and the surrounding watershed are the snowy egret, little blue heron, wood stork, bald eagle, least tern, American alligator and round-tailed muskrat. Brown pelicans, rare inland, have also been found on occasion.
FloraEdit
Submerged vegetation is abundant throughout the lake and include blue hyssop, coontail, green fanwort, variable-leaf milfoil, and bladderwort. Marsh plants include maidencane, pickerelweed, American lotus, and slender spikerush. Numerous wetland tree and woody plant species also inhabit the drier portions of the transitional marsh. These include sweetgum, a variety of oaks, wax myrtle, and elderberry.