Girish Mahajan (Editor)

L 3 cyanoalanine synthase

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EC number
  
4.4.1.9

IntEnz
  
IntEnz view

ExPASy
  
NiceZyme view

CAS number
  
9059-53-4

BRENDA
  
BRENDA entry

KEGG
  
KEGG entry

In enzymology, a L-3-cyanoalanine synthase (EC 4.4.1.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide L-3-cyanoalanine + hydrogen sulfide

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-cysteine and hydrogen cyanide, whereas its two products are L-3-cyanoalanine and hydrogen sulfide.

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of carbon-sulfur lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-cysteine hydrogen-sulfide-lyase (adding hydrogen cyanide L-3-cyanoalanine-forming). Other names in common use include beta-cyanoalanine synthase, beta-cyanoalanine synthetase, beta-cyano-L-alanine synthase, and L-cysteine hydrogen-sulfide-lyase (adding HCN). This enzyme participates in cyanoamino acid metabolism.

References

L-3-cyanoalanine synthase Wikipedia