Kondō (近藤 "near wisteria") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Dorinne K. Kondo, anthropologist
Kondō Isami, chief of the Shinsengumi
Jun Kondo, physicist, researcher of the Kondo effect
Katsuya Kondō, manga artist, character designer, animator and animation director
Koji Kondo, musician, composer
Marie Kondo, organizing consultant and author
Masahiko Kondō, or Matchy, Japanese singer, lyricist and actor
Nobutake Kondō, naval commander
Shuji Kondo, professional wrestler
Syuri Kondo, professional wrestler and shoot boxer
Tomio Kondō, photographer of Sado island
Tomoko Kondo, a member of the 1980s J-Pop duo BaBe
Toshinori Kondo, trumpet player
Yoshifumi Kondō, animator and film director
Yuki Kondo, mixed martial arts fighter
Yoshio Kondo (1910–1990), biologist and malacologist