Kijima (written: 木島, 木嶋 or 杵島) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ai Kijima (born 1970), Japanese artist
Kesao Kijima (木島 袈裟雄), Japanese general
Kyoichi Kijima (木嶋 恭一) (born 1951), Japanese academic
Kijima Matabei (来島 又兵衛) (1817–1864), Japanese samurai
Noriko Kijima (木嶋 のりこ) (born 1988), Japanese gravure idol and actress
Ryosuke Kijima (木島 良輔) (born 1979), Japanese footballer
Takashi Kijima (杵島 隆) (1920–2011), Japanese photographer
Tetsuya Kijima (木島 徹也) (born 1983), Japanese footballer
Yu Kijima (木島 悠) (born 1986), Japanese footballer
