Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Kayrakkum Dam

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Country
  
Tajikistan

Status
  
Operational

Height
  
32 m

Catchment area
  
136,000 km²

Operator
  
Barqi Tojik

Purpose
  
Irrigation, power

Type of dam
  
Embankment

Opened
  
1959

Create
  
Kayrakkum Reservoir

Construction began
  
1952

Kayrakkum Dam

Location
  
Kayrakkum Ghafurov District, Sughd Province

Opening date
  
1959; 58 years ago (1959)

Similar
  
Kastraki Dam, Ngondoma Dam, Messochora Dam, Embalse de Daourat, Mohamed V Dam

Kayrakkum dam top 8 facts


The Kayrakkum Dam, also spelt variously as Kayrakum, Kairakum, Qayraqqum or Qayroqqum, is an embankment dam on the Syr Darya River near the town of Kayrakkum in Sughd Province, Tajikistan. It is situated on the western edge of the Fergana Valley and creates Kayrakkum Reservoir. The reservoir supplies water for irrigation, primarily in Uzbekistan downstream, and hydroelectric power production. The reservoir is also a Ramsar site. The dam's power station has an installed capacity of 126 MW and is operated by Barki Tojik. Construction on the dam began in 1952. It began to impound its reservoir in 1956 and the first two generators were commissioned that year. The other four were operational in 1957 and the project was complete in 1959. The power station is currently undergoing a rehabilitation which should be completed in 2020. Two new and larger turbines will increase the installed capacity to 142 MW.

The 32 m (105 ft) tall and 1,202 m (3,944 ft) long embankment dam is filled with sand, gravel and rock. Its spillway and power station are co-located on the left side of the dam in a gravity dam section. The spillway contains six maintenance gates and six operational gates with a total discharge capacity of 3,960 m3/s (140,000 cu ft/s). The power station houses six 21 MW Kaplan turbine-generators. Kayrakkum Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 4,200,000,000 m3 (3,400,000 acre·ft) and surface of 513 km2 (198 sq mi). Of the total reservoir capacity, 2,300,000,000 m3 (1,900,000 acre·ft) can be used for irrigation downstream and/or power generation. 1,900,000,000 m3 (1,500,000 acre·ft) is dead or unusable storage.

References

Kayrakkum Dam Wikipedia