Karoline is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Karoline Amaral (born 1984), modelKaroline Bjørnson (1835–1934), Norwegian actressKaroline Dyhre Breivang (born 1980), Norwegian team handball playerKaroline Hausted, Danish pianist and songwriterKaroline Herfurth (born 1984), German actressKaroline Jagemann (1777–1848), major German tragic actress and singerKaroline Käfer (born 1954), retired sprinter from AustriaKaroline Kaulla (1739–1809), one of the greatest Court Jews of her timeKaroline Krüger, Norwegian singer-songwriter and pianistKaroline Leach (born 1967), British playwright and authorKaroline Linnert (born 1958), German politician of the Alliance '90/The GreensKaroline Nemetz (born 1958), Swedish former distance runnerKaroline Pichler (1769–1843), Austrian novelistKaroline Seidler-Wranitzky (1790–1872), Czech operatic sopranoKaroline von Günderrode (1780–1806), German poet, born in KarlsruheKaroline von Manderscheid-Blankenheim (1768–1831), princess consort of Liechtenstein