Karaul (Russian: Карау́л) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
Karaul, Bogorodsky District, Kirov Oblast, a selo in Ukhtymsky Rural Okrug of Bogorodsky District of Kirov Oblast
Karaul, Kotelnichsky District, Kirov Oblast, a village in Kotelnichsky Rural Okrug of Kotelnichsky District of Kirov Oblast
Karaul, Kumyonsky District, Kirov Oblast, a village in Bereznikovsky Rural Okrug of Kumyonsky District of Kirov Oblast
Karaul, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a selo in Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
Karaul, Perm Krai, a village in Bardymsky District of Perm Krai
Karaul, Tambov Oblast, a selo in Karaulsky Selsoviet of Inzhavinsky District of Tambov Oblast
