Name Julia Silva | Role Heinrich Mann's mother | |
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Died March 11, 1923, Wesling, Germany Spouse Thomas Johann Heinrich Mann (m. 1869–1923) Children Thomas Mann, Heinrich Mann, Carla Mann, Julia Mann, Viktor Mann Grandchildren Klaus Mann, Erika Mann, Golo Mann Great grandchildren Frido Mann, Jindrich Mann-Askenazy, Ludvik Mann-Askenazy Similar People Thomas Mann, Heinrich Mann, Carla Mann, Julia Mann, Viktor Mann | ||
Julia da Silva Bruhns (14 August 1851 – 11 March 1923) was the wife of the Lubeck senator and grain merchant Johann Heinrich Mann, and mother of writers Thomas Mann and Heinrich Mann.
Julia, a Roman Catholic, was born in Paraty, Brazil, the daughter of the German farmer Johann Ludwig Herman Bruhns and of Brazilian Maria Luisa da Silva, the daughter of a Portuguese immigrant. Julia's father owned several sugar cane plantations between Santos and Rio de Janeiro. Her mother died in childbirth at 28 when Julia was six. She had three brothers and one sister. One year after her mother's death, her father decided to send his children back to Germany. They lived in Lubeck, where Julia had an uncle. At six, Julia didn’t speak a word of German. She stayed in a boarding school until she was 14 years old, while her father was back in Brazil caring for the farms.
She married Thomas Johann Heinrich Mann in 1869. She was 17, he 29. They had five children:
After the death of her husband and as consequence of a bladder surgery, Julia went to live in Munich with her children.
She wrote an autobiographical work called Aus Dodos Kindheit, in which she described her idyllic childhood in Brazil.
Her sons Heinrich and Thomas created characters inspired by her in several of their books, referring to her South American blood and passionate artistic temperament. In his autobiography, Thomas Mann describes Julia as "Portuguese-Creole Brazilian". In Buddenbrooks she was the inspiration for Gerda Arnoldsen and Toni Buddenbrook. In Doktor Faustus, she became the wife of Senator Rodde. In Tonio Kroger, she was the mother, Consuelo. In Death in Venice, she appears as the mother of the protagonist, Gustav von Aschenbach.
Her two daughters both committed suicide: Carla poisoned herself in 1910, and Lula hanged herself in 1927.
In her later years Julia moved frequently and lived mostly in hotels. She died in a hotel room in Wesling, Germany, watched over by her three sons.