Judaeo-Piedmontese (or Lason Akodesh) was the vernacular language of the Italian Jews living in Piedmont, Italy, from about the 15th century until World War II. It was based on the Piedmontese language, with many loanwords from ancient Hebrew, Provençal, and Spanish.
The dialect never had written phonetical rules, the words in this list are written according to the book La gran battaglia degli ebrei di Moncalvo and Primo Levi's book The Periodic Table.
Pronunciation:
(kh) like in German "Nacht".
(ñ) nasal, like in English "Sing", not to be confused with the Spanish ñ.
(ô) like in English "Loom".
(u) like the French u or the German ü.
(sc) like the English sh.
(j) like in German "Jung" or in English "Young".
(a)brakhà - blessingAdonai Eloénô - God, Lordbahalòm - in a dream (used for jokes)barakhùt - blessedbarôcabà - welcome!, blessed He who comes!batacaìn - cemeterybeemà - beastberìt - pact, penis (vulgar)Cadòss Barôkhù - Godcassèr - community, ghettoganàv - thiefganavé - to stealghescér - bridgegôì - non-Jewish mangôià - non-Jewish womangojìm - non-Jewish peoplehafassìm - jewels (lit. "stuff")hamòr - donkeyhamortà - stupid woman (lit. female of donkey)hasìr - pighasirùd - rubbishhavertà - rough and dissolute womankhakhàm - rabbi (lit. "learned one")khalaviòd - breasts (from Hebrew "halav", milk)khaltrùm - Catholic bigotrykhamisà - fivekhamissidò - slapkhanéc - neck (pregnant with meaning, used to swear)khaniké - to hang (kill)khèder - roomkinìm - licelakhtì - (exclamation) go away!Lassòn Acòdesh - Sacred Languagemacòd - blowsmaftèkh - keymahané - neck (generic and neutral)mamsér - bastardmañòd - moneymedà meshônà - accident (lit. "strange death")menaghèm / meraghèl - spyMilca - Queenmorénô - rabbi (lit. "our master")nainé - to look atñarél - non-circumcisednero - evil, badpakhàt - fearpegartà - dead womanpôñaltà - dirty, shabbily-clothed womanpôñèl - dirty, shabbily-clothed manrabbenù - rabbirashàn - non-piousrôkhòd - windsruàkh - windsamdé - to baptize (lit. "destroy")sarfatìm - guardssaròd - disgracedscòla - synagogue, templesefòkh - toddler vomitsôrada - appearance, looksôtià - crazy womantafùs - prison, jail (it is a Hebrew loanword in Piedmontese jargon. Ca tafus meaning "jail", from ca house, although the piedmontese word is përzon)takhôrìm - haemorroidstanhanè - to argue