Coat of arms Pilawa Father Andrzej Potocki Name Jozef Potocki | Family Potocki Mother Anna Rysinska | |
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Consort Wiktoria Leszczynska
Ludwika Mniszek Died May 19, 1751(1751-05-19)
Zalozce | ||
Le palais des comptes Potocki 2
Jozef Potocki ([ˈjuzef poˈtot͡skʲi]; 1673–1751) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic), magnate, Great Hetman of the Crown.
Jozef was considered as the richest magnate in Poland at that time. He was Voivode of Kijow Voivodship from 1702 to 1744, Regimentarz generalny of the Crown Army since 1733, Great Crown Hetman since 1735, voivod of Poznan Voivodship since 1743, castellan of Krakow since 1748 and starost of Halicz, Warsaw, Lezajsk, Kolomyja, Czerwonogrod, Sniatyn and Bolemow.
In 1703 he suppressed a peasant revolt led by Semen Paliy in Ukraine. He was originally a supporter of King August II of Poland but in 1705 he changed sides and became a supporter of King Stanislaw I Leszczynski.
Jozef was defeated at the battles of Kalisz 1706 and Koniecpol in 1708 and since 1709 after the Battle of Poltava he lived in exile in Hungary and Turkey. In 1714 he came back to Poland and became together with Teodor Potocki, the leader of the opposition to the "Familia" and the royal court. As part of this opposition, he contributed to the breaking-up of 9 sejms and prevented an increase of the army.
In 1733 during the War of the Polish Succession he again supported Stanislaw I Leszczynski. He became a regimentarz of the Confederation of Dzikow and guided the Polish confederate army against Russian and Saxon forces in several battles. On 28 February 1735 he recognized August III as King of Poland, becoming the Grand Hetman of the Crown, but conspired against him and the royal court with Turkey, Sweden and Prussia.
In 1719 he was granted the Order of the White Eagle, the highest decoration in Poland, and in 1742 became a chevalier of the Russian Orders of St. Andrew and St. Alexander Nevsky.