Name John Baron Role Reporter | Children Jeremy Wolfenden | |
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Died 1985, Guildford, United Kingdom Books Turning points, Purposes in Education, The Approach to Philosophy | ||
Education Magdalen College, Oxford | ||
John Frederick Wolfenden, Baron Wolfenden, CBE (26 June 1906, Swindon, Wiltshire – 18 January 1985, Guildford, Surrey) was a British educationalist probably best remembered for chairing the Wolfenden Committee whose report, recommending the decriminalisation of homosexuality, was published in 1957.
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Early life
He was the son of George Wolfenden and Emily Hannah Gaukroger, both born in Halifax, Yorkshire. George Wolfenden became an official of the West Riding Education Authority based in Wakefield, Yorkshire, where John attended Queen Elizabeth Grammar School. He won a scholarship to Oxford.
Professional life
Having studied in Oxford, Wolfenden became a don at Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1929.
John Wolfenden was the headmaster of Uppingham School (1934–1944) and Shrewsbury School (1944) and chairman of various government committees which mostly focused on education and problems with youth.
He became Vice-Chancellor of University of Reading in 1950 and during this period wrote two books, Family Affair and The Steele Age, both part of the series of 'Take Home Books'.
Wolfenden chaired an independent committee initiated by the Central Council of Physical Recreation in 1957, which investigated the role of various statutory and voluntary groups in sport in the UK. The committee published its report in 1960 and it remains an influential work in its field.
In 1962 the Privy Council appointed Wolfenden as Chairman of the Council for the Training of Health Workers, and the Council for the Training in Social Work. These bodies were established by the Health Visiting and Social Work (Training) Act, 1962.
In 1969, he was appointed as director of the British Museum, a post that he left in 1973.
He was the father of Jeremy Wolfenden, foreign correspondent for the Daily Telegraph and British spy.
Thoughts and ideas
In his essay The Gap—The Bridge, Wolfenden discusses the problems with institutional dichotomy.
Titles
Wolfenden was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1942, and was knighted in 1956.
He was created a life peer on 12 July 1974 with the title Baron Wolfenden, of Westcott in the County of Surrey.