Government Monarchy Disestablished 1432 Today part of Iran
Iraq Date dissolved 1432 | Established 1335 Preceded by Succeeded by Founded 1335 | |
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Languages Persian
Arabic(diplomatic)
Mongolian(government) Capitals Baghdad (Till 1358 and 1388-1411), Tabriz (1358–1388), Basra (1411–1432) | ||
The Jalairids were a Mongol Jalayir dynasty which ruled over Iraq and western Persia after the breakup of the Mongol khanate of Persia in the 1330s. The Jalairid sultanate lasted about fifty years, until disrupted by Timur's conquests and the revolts of the Kara Koyunlu ("Black Sheep") Turkmen. After Timur's death in 1405, there was a brief attempt to re-establish the sultanate in southern Iraq and Khuzistan. The Jalairids were finally eliminated by the Kara Koyunlu in 1432.
Government
The Jalairid administration and chancellery was modeled after Ilkhanate protocols, with documents in Persian and Mongolian. Their diplomatic correspondence also copied the Ilkhanate's, using a red ink square seal with Islamic phrases in Arabic.
References
Jalairid Sultanate Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA