Jadhav is a surname of Indian origin. Notable people with the name include:
Bharat Jadhav (born 1973), Indian theatre and film producer
Dhanaji Jadhav (1650–1708), warrior of the Maratha Empire
Kedar Jadhav (born 1985), Indian cricketer
Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav (1926–1984), Indian Olympic wrestler
Loukik Jadhav (born 1989), Indian footballer
Mary Clubwala Jadhav (1909–1975), Indian philanthropist
Narendra Jadhav (born 1953), Indian economist, bureaucrat, writer and educationist
Ravi Jadhav, Indian film producer and director
Sanjay Jadhav, Indian film producer and director
Sanjay Haribhau Jadhav (born 1967), Indian politician
Siddarth Jadhav (born 1981), Indian actor and comedian