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Jacques Léopold de La Tour d'Auvergne

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Died
  
7 February 1802

Jacques Léopold de La Tour d'Auvergne

Born
  
15 January 1746 (
1746-01-15
)

Father
  
Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne

Mother
  
Louise Henriette Gabrielle de Lorraine

Spouse
  
Landgravine Hedwig of Hesse-Rotenburg (m. 1766–1801)

House
  
House of La Tour d'Auvergne

Parents
  
Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne, Louise de Lorraine, Duchess of Bouillon

Grandparents
  
Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne, Maria Karolina Sobieska, Charles Louis, Count of Marsan

Similar
  
Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne, Charles Godefroy de La To, Louise de Lorraine - Duchess, Maria Karolina Sobieska, Charles Louis - Count of

Jacques Léopold de La Tour d'Auvergne (Jacques Léopold Charles Godefroy; 15 January 1746 – 7 February 1802) was a member of the House of La Tour d'Auvergne, the Sovereign Dukes of Bouillon. He was the last Duke of Bouillon succeeding his father in 1792.

Contents

Biography

The eldest and only surviving of four sons, he was born to the Prince and Princess of Turenne in 1746. From 1771, Jacques Léopold was styled as the Prince of Turenne as the heir of the Duchy of Bouillon.

A first cousin was Henri Louis de Rohan, the scandalous Prince of Guéméné

He married Hedwig of Hesse-Rotenburg, grand daughter of Ernest Leopold of Hesse-Rotenburg and Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort. The couple were married at Carlsburg on 17 July 1766 but had no children.

He lived at the Château de Navarre, his French estate, prior to the revolution and succeeded his father in 1792. During the collapse of the Ancien Régime, the duchy of Bouillon was taken from him in 1794 and absorbed into France in October 1795. He was known as citoyen Léopold La Tour d'Auvergne during the revolution. However in 1800, he recovered the duchy but was obliged to pay off debts to the tune of 3 million Livres.

Jacques was the last Duke of Bouillon, and following the Napoleonic Wars the duchy was absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The Princes of Guéméné today claim the Duchy of Bouillon as their own due to the marriage of Marie Louise (his aunt) and Jules de Rohan, Prince of Guéméné. He has no known descendants.

Titles and styles

  • 15 January 1746 – 24 October 1771 His Highness The Prince of Bouillon
  • 24 October 1771 – 3 December 1792 His Highness The Prince of Turenne
  • 3 December 1792 – 7 February 1802 His Highness The Duke of Bouillon
  • References

    Jacques Léopold de La Tour d'Auvergne Wikipedia