Jacobsson is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson, two Swedish-born cousins who are writers of children's literature and young-adult fiction
Jonas Jacobsson (born 1965), Swedish sport shooter who has won several gold medals at the Paralympic Games
Lars Jacobsson (born 1960), Swedish football manager and former player
Maj Jacobsson (1909–1996), Swedish athlete
Oscar Jacobsson (1889–1945), Swedish comic creator and cartoonist who started his career in 1918
Per Jacobsson (1894–1963), managing director of the International Monetary Fund 1956–1963
Skotte Jacobsson (1888–1964), Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
Sven Jacobsson (born 1914), Swedish football midfielder
Ulla Jacobsson (1929–1982), Swedish actress, played one of the very few female roles in the film Zulu
