Name Jacobo Stuart, | ||
 | ||
Noble family House of FitzJames, House of Alba Father Carlos Maria Fitz-James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba Mother Maria del Rosario Falco, 21st Countess of Siruela Buried Monastery of Inmaculada Concepcion (Loeches) Died September 24, 1953, Lausanne, Switzerland Spouse Maria del Rosario de Silva, Duchess of Alba Parents Carlos Maria Fitz-James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba Children Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba Grandchildren Eugenia Martinez de Irujo, 12th Duchess of Montoro Similar Carlos María Fitz James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba, María del Rosario de Silva, Duchess of Alba, Cayetana Fitz James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba | ||
Don Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, 17th Duke of Alba de Tormes, Grandee of Spain (Madrid, Spain, 17 October 1878 – Lausanne, Switzerland, 24 September 1953) was a Spanish noble, diplomat, politician and art collector. He was one of the most important aristocrats of his time, and held, among other titles, the Dukedoms of Alba de Tormes and Berwick, the Countship of Lemos, Lerín and Montijo and the Marquessate of Carpio. He was also a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece of Spain in 1926.
Contents
- Marriage and family
- Early years
- Diplomatic career
- Olympic career
- Dukedoms
- Count Dukedoms
- Marquisates
- Countships
- Viscountcies
- Baronies
- Styles
- References
Marriage and family
The Duke was son of Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba and María del Rosario Falcó, 21st Countess of Siruela. He married in London on 7 October 1920, María del Rosario de Silva, 9th Marquise of San Vicente del Barco (Madrid, 4 April 1900 - Madrid, 11 January 1934) and had a single daughter, Cayetana, who inherited all the family's titles and fortune.
Early years
He carried out his first studies under private tutors, but was later sent to England to study at Beaumont College, followed by Eton. After returning to Spain and concluding his school days at San Isidro, he continued with his higher education enrolling in the Universidad Central de Madrid, were he obtained his bachelor's degree in Law.
Diplomatic career
He served as Lord of the Bedchamber to the young King Alfonso XIII, who had acceded on his birth. In May 1902 royal visitors came to Madrid for the festivities to mark the King´s birthday and enthronement. The duke received the Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) from the Duke of Connaught who was present for the festivities.
Between 2 February 1930 and 18 February 1931 Alba was Foreign Minister in Spain. During the Spanish Civil War, the Communists occupied his residence, the Palace of Liria (which his daughter later restored), and murdered his younger brother Hernando Carlos Maria Theresa FitzJames Stuart y Falco (1882-1936). Alba became General Franco's official representative in London. He was still the Ambassador there in 1939, when Neville Chamberlain's cabinet formally gave Franco's Nationalists diplomatic recognition.
Following World War II, Alba's relations with Franco markedly cooled, the result of Alba supporting a prompt monarchist restoration much more than Franco did. He was a leading guest at the 1947 wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Olympic career
He won a silver medal in the 1920 Olympic Games polo event.