Nisha Rathode (Editor)

Józef Peszka

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Name
  
Jozef Peszka


Jozef Peszka

Józef Peszka (19 February 1767, Kraków - 14 September 1831, Kraków) was a Polish painter and art professor; known mostly for his portraits and watercolor landscapes.

Biography

Józef Peszka FileTeofila Radziwi as Hebe by Jzef PeszkaPNG Wikimedia Commons

His first drawing lessons were with Dominik Oesterreicher, an Austrian painter living in Kraków. He then studied painting in Warsaw with Franciszek Smuglewicz. After doing a portrait of Hugo Kołłątaj, he was introduced to members of the Great Sejm and earned a commission to do portraits of other prominent political figures; work which kept him occupied until 1792.

Józef Peszka wwwpinakotekazascianekplPeszkaImagesFSmugle

After that, until 1812, he took numerous trips throughout Lithuania and Russia, where he created watercolor and sepia toned landscapes with staffage as well as some vedute. He spent some time with his former mentor, Smuglewicz, at Vilnius University. From 1807 to 1810, he lingered in Niasvizh where he served as a court painter to Prince Michał Hieronim Radziwiłł.

Józef Peszka httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

In 1813, he returned to Kraków and taught art at the Jagiellonian University. In 1818, he helped organize the newly established School of Fine Arts and became a Professor there. In 1831, a few months before his death, he was named Director. During that time, he concentrated on painting portraits; mostly of military heroes, wealthy businessmen and their families and figures of the Polish Enlightenment. He also did some historical scenes, which show the influence of Smuglewicz, and some scenes from Classical mythology.

References

Józef Peszka Wikipedia