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Ischial tuberosity

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Dorlands /Elsevier
  
t_21/12827506

FMA
  
17010

TA
  
A02.5.01.204

Ischial tuberosity

Latin
  
Tuber ischiadicum, tuberositas ischiadica

The ischial tuberosity (or tuberosity of the ischium, tuber ischiadicum), also known informally as the sit bones, or as a pair the sitting bones is a large swelling posteriorly on the superior ramus of the ischium. It marks the lateral boundary of the pelvic outlet.

When sitting, the weight is frequently placed upon the ischial tuberosity. The gluteus maximus provides cover in the upright posture, but leaves it free in the seated position.

Divisions

The tuberosity is divided into two portions: a lower, rough, somewhat triangular part, and an upper, smooth, quadrilateral portion.

  • The lower portion is subdivided by a prominent longitudinal ridge, passing from base to apex, into two parts:
  • The outer gives attachment to the adductor magnus
  • The inner to the sacrotuberous ligament
  • The upper portion is subdivided into two areas by an oblique ridge, which runs downward and outward:
  • From the upper and outer area the semimembranosus arises
  • From the lower and inner, the long head of the biceps femoris and the semitendinosus
  • References

    Ischial tuberosity Wikipedia


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