Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Iris juncea

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Iridaceae

Subgenus
  
Xiphium

Order
  
Asparagales

Genus
  
Iris

Rank
  
Species

Similar
  
Iris filifolia, Iris boissieri, Iris planifolia, Iris grant‑duffii, Iris marsica

Iris juncea (commonly called the rush iris) is a smooth-bulbed bulbous iris species. The name is derived from 'juncea' from the Greek word meaning 'rush-like'.

It was first described by Jean Louis Marie Poiret in 1871. It was then illustrated in Curtis's Botanical Magazine in 1898.

Its flowers are light yellow and fragrant. Normally 2 per stem in summer. It flowers between June and July.

It grows to a height of between 1 and 2 feet. The 3mm wide leaves appear in the autumn and then fade before flowering.

The bulb is reddish-brown in colour.

It can be found in (Algeria and Tunisia) in North Africa, Southern Spain and Sicily.

Other varieties known include;

  • iris juncea var. merimieri (Lynch) Sulphur yellow flowers
  • iris juncea var. numidica (Anon) lemon-yellow flowers (from Africa)
  • iris juncea var. pallida (Lynch) large soft yellow flowers
  • References

    Iris juncea Wikipedia