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Iranian legislative election, 1996

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8 March and 19 April 1996
  
2000 →

Turnout
  
71.10%

1988
  
1996

Registered
  
24,716,692

1979
  
1988

Did not stand
  
Did not stand

Iranian legislative election, 1996

Parliamentary elections were held in Iran on 8 March 1996, with a second round on 19 April. The Combatant Clergy Association and its allies emerged as the largest bloc in the Majlis, winning 110 of the 270 seats.

Contents

Electoral system

The constitution approved in a December 1979 referendum provided for a 270-seat Majlis, with five seats reserved for minority groups including Jews, Zorastrians, Armenians from the north and south of the country and one jointly elected by Assyrians and Chaldeans.

The elections were conducted using a two-round system, with the number of candidates progressing to the second round being double the number of seats available. Candidates required an absolute majority to win a seat in the first round, and plurality to win in the second round.

Campaign

A total of 3,726 candidates contested the elections, including around 326 women. 145 seats were won in the first round of voting.

Main groups contesting in the elections were:

  • Combatant Clergy Association and Islamic Aligned Organizations ('traditional' right-wing)
  • Executives of Construction Party ('modern' right-wing)
  • Association for Defence of Revolution Values ('neocon' right-wing)
  • Association of Combatant Clerics ('traditional' left-wing)
  • Coalition of Imam's Line groups ('radical' left-wing)
  • 15 Freedom Movement members presented themselves as candidates and only 4 of them made it through initial vetting, 3 of whom were excluded before polling day. The organizaion announced its intention to withdraw from the election. The election was boycotted by the National Front and Nation Party.

    Aftermath

    The newly elected Majlis met for the first time on 1 June.

    References

    Iranian legislative election, 1996 Wikipedia


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