Puneet Varma (Editor)

Imogolite

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Category
  
Clay mineral

Strunz classification
  
9.ED.20

Formula (repeating unit)
  
Al2SiO3(OH)4

Crystal system
  
Tetragonal Unknown space group

Color
  
White, blue, green, brown, black

Crystal habit
  
Conchoidal to earthy masses of microscopic threadlike particles and bundles of fine tubes, each about 20 Å in diameter

Imogolite is an aluminium silicate clay mineral with formula: Al2SiO3(OH)4. It occurs in soils formed from volcanic ash and was first described in 1962 for an occurrence in Uemura, Kumamoto prefecture, Kyushu Region, Japan. Its name is derived from the Japanese imogo for the brownish yellow soil derived from volcanic ash. It occurs with allophane, quartz, cristobalite, gibbsite, vermiculite and limonite.

References

Imogolite Wikipedia