Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Ictiobus

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Phylum
  
Chordata

Rank
  
Genus

Suborder
  
Cobitoidea

Scientific name
  
Ictiobus

Higher classification
  
Catostomidae

Order
  
Ictiobus wwwfishesoftexasorgmediaattachmentstaxaimage

Lower classifications
  
Bigmouth buffalo, Smallmouth buffalo

Ictiobus, also known as buffalo fish or simply buffalo, is a genus of freshwater fish common in the United States, but also found in Canada, Mexico and Guatemala. They are the largest North American suckers, reaching up to 1.23 m (4.0 ft) in length. They are sometimes mistaken for carp because of the flat face and large, silver scales running along the body, though they lack the whisker-like mouth appendages common to carp. Buffalo fish live in most types of freshwater bodies where panfish are found, such as ponds, creeks, rivers, and lakes. Ictiobus was caught by the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Ictiobus Fishes of Texas Ictiobus bubalus

From a fishermen's point of view, the buffalo fish is not a popular game fish because it is difficult to catch. Yet, once on the line, it can put up a good fight. The preferred method of catch is by the use of gill nets. These nets are set by hand during the night where it is most effective. It is an affordable fish that is popular in the southern U.S. such as the Memphis and St. Louis markets.

Ictiobus Ictiobus Wikipedia

Species

There are currently five recognized species in the genus:

Ictiobus smallmouth buffalo Ictiobus bubalus

  • Ictiobus bubalus (Rafinesque, 1818) (Smallmouth buffalo)
  • Ictiobus cyprinellus (Valenciennes, 1844) (Bigmouth buffalo)
  • Ictiobus labiosus (Meek, 1904) (Fleshylip buffalo)
  • Ictiobus meridionalis (Günther, 1868) (Usumacinta buffalo)
  • Ictiobus niger (Rafinesque, 1819) (Black buffalo)

  • Ictiobus Fishes of Texas Ictiobus cyprinellus

    Ictiobus Fish Identification

    Ictiobus bubalus Smallmouth Buffalo 2117

    Ictiobus Ictiobus niger Black Buffalo 1413

    Ictiobus cyprinellus Bigmouth Buffalo

    References

    Ictiobus Wikipedia