Hoca is the Turkish spelling of the Persian word Khawaja, used as a title, given name or surname. It may refer to:
Adnan Hoca or Adnan Oktar (born 1956), also known as Harun Yahya, author and Islamic creationist
Cinci Hoca (died 1648), Ottoman spiritualist
İskilipli Mehmed Atıf Hoca (1875–1926), Turkish Islamic scholar
Hoca Ali Riza (1858–1939), Turkish painter
Hoca Celebi or Ebussuud Efendi (1490–1574), Hanafi Ottoman jurist and Qur'an exegete
Hoca Niyaz or Hoja-Niyaz, Uyghur independence movement leader who led several rebellions in Xinjiang
Hoca Sadeddin Efendi (1536–1599), Ottoman scholar, official, historian, a teacher of Ottoman sultan Murad III
Hoca Sefer, captain, who was in charge of pro-Ottoman forces in Gujarat in the first half of the 15th century
Nasreddin Hoca or Nasreddin, Seljuq satirical Sufi figure (around 13th century)