Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Hildenbrandiales

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Division
  
Rhodophyta

Phylum
  
Rhodophyta

Class
  
Florideophyceae

Rank
  
Order

Hildenbrandiales httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Family
  
Hildenbrandiaceae Rabenhorst, 1868

Similar
  
Nemaliales, Hildenbrandia, Gelidiales, Batrachospermales, Stylonematophyceae

Hildenbrandiales is an order of crustose forms red alga which bear conceptacles and produce secondary pit-connections. They reproduce by vegetative gemmae as well as tetrasporangia, which are produced inside the conceptacles. The way in which the tetraspores are produced is unusual enough to justify the formation of this distinct order. Some members of the order are known from freshwater rivers as well .

Systematics

Hildenbradiales are difficult to discriminate on morphological grounds; tetrasporangia morphology is the only vaguely reliable character, but molecular techniques have indicated a monophyletic Apophlaea within a paraphyletic Hildenbrandia, with many Hildenbrandia species being recognized as non-monophyletic.

References

Hildenbrandiales Wikipedia