Domain Eukaryota Family Heterocapsaceae Higher classification Heterocapsa Order Peridiniales | Phylum Dinoflagellata Genus Heterocapsa Rank Species | |
Scientific name Heterocapsa circularisquama Similar Heterosigma akashiwo, Chattonella, Raphidophyte, Karenia, Alexandrium tamarense | ||
Heterocapsa circularisquama is a species of dinoflagellates notable for the production of a biotoxin affecting marine fauna. It is known to produce large red tides off western Japan, causing high bivalve mortality, particularly pearl oysters. It is very similar to Heterocapsa illdefina, however H. circularisquama carries six radiating ridges on its circular basal plate, and its scales have longer spines, among other subtle differences in morphology.
Description
Its cell is small and consists of a conical epitheca. The chloroplast is single and is connected to the unique pyrenoid. Its nucleus is elongated, located in the left side of the cell.
References
Heterocapsa circularisquama Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA