Heilbron is a variation of the Jewish surname Heilprin and may refer to:
Brently Heilbron, (born 1976), American satirist
David Heilbron (1762–1847), Dutch physician
Ian Heilbron (1886–1959), British chemist
John Heilbron (born 1934), American historian of science
Lorna Heilbron (born 1948), Scottish actress
Rose Heilbron (1914–2005), British barrister and judge
Vivien Heilbron (born 1944), Scottish actress