Hedberg is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anders Hedberg, Swedish ice hockey player
Frans Hedberg (1828-1908), Swedish playwright, and poet
Fredrik Gabriel Hedberg (1811-1893), Finnish Lutheran priest
Hans Hedberg (1917–2007), Swedish sculptor
Hollis Dow Hedberg (1903 –1988) American geologist specialising in petroleum exploration
Ingemar Hedberg, Swedish sprint canoer
Johan Hedberg, Swedish ice hockey goaltender
Karl Olov Hedberg, Swedish botanist
Lara Hedberg Deam, American Magazine publisher and founder of architecture and design magazine Dwell
Mitch Hedberg (1968–2005), American stand-up comedian
Olle Hedberg (1899–1974), Swedish author
Randy Hedberg, American college football coach and a former professional football player
Rolf Hedberg, Swedish Bandy player
Thomas Hedberg, British sailor and Olympic Champion
Richard Hedberg, Award winning Swedish digital designer based in Amsterdam