Hashimoto (written: 橋本 literally "base of bridge" or 橋下 lit. "under bridge") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ai Hashimoto, Japanese model and actress
Hashimoto Gahō (1835–1908), Kanō school painter
Hakaru Hashimoto, the physician who first described Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Hiroshi Hashimoto (disambiguation), multiple people
Kazuo Hashimoto (died 1995), Japanese inventor of Caller ID and over 1000 patents for the telephone answering machine
Kingoro Hashimoto (1890–1957), Japanese soldier and political activist
Kunihiko Hashimoto (also Qunihico, 1904–1949), Japanese musician
Mantaro J. Hashimoto (1932–1987), (Sinologist)
Miyuki Hashimoto, Japanese singer
Mochitsura Hashimoto (1909–2000), Naval officer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
Ryoma Hashimoto (born 1988), Japanese basketball player
Ryosuke Hashimoto (born 1993), Japanese idol, member of the boyband A.B.C-Z
Ryutaro Hashimoto (1937–2006), 82nd and 83rd Prime Minister of Japan, leader of the Hashimoto faction
Shintarō Hashimoto (1892–1945), admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
Shinya Hashimoto (1965–2005), late Japanese professional wrestler
Soichi Hashimoto, Japanese judoka
Tōru Hashimoto, lawyer, commentator (born 1969), and politician, Mayor of Osaka City and ex-governor of Osaka Prefecture
Tsunao Hashimoto
Yasuko Hashimoto (born 1975), Japanese long-distance runner
Yukari Hashimoto, Japanese composer and arranger
Kanna Hashimoto(Born 1999), Japanese idol
Richard A. Hashimoto (Born 1932), Colonel, U.S. Air Force (1954-1985) Pioneer of modern military Air Traffic Control