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Haplology

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Haplology (from Greek ἁπλός haplos "simple" and λόγος logos, "speech") is defined as the elimination of a syllable when two consecutive, identical, or similar syllables occur. The phenomenon was identified by American philologist Maurice Bloomfield in the 20th century. Linguists sometimes jokingly refer to the phenomenon as "haplogy" (subjecting the four-syllable, haplology to the reduced, three-syllable, haplogy). As a general rule, haplology occurs in English adverbs of adjectives ending in "le", for example gentlely > gently; ablely > ably.

Examples

  • Basque: sagarrardo > sagardo ('apple cider')
  • Dutch: narcissisme > narcisme ('narcissism')
  • English:
  • Engla land > England
  • morphophonology > morphonology
  • coercitive (obsolete spelling) > coercive
  • mono nomial > monomial
  • idolo latry > idolatry
  • Colloquial (non-standard spellings signalled by *):
  • library (RP: /ˈlaɪbrərɪ/) > *libry /ˈlaɪbrɪ/
  • particularly > *particuly
  • probably > *probly
  • February > *Febury, *Febuary
  • representative > * representive
  • authoritative > * authoritive
  • Latin: nutritrix > nutrix 'nurse'
  • Biological Latin:
  • Hamamelididae (disallowed spelling: Hamamelidae)
  • Nycterididae > Nycteridae
  • Anomalocaridid > Anomalocarid
  • Homeric Greek: amphiphoreus > amphoreus 'two-handled pitcher'
  • Classical Arabic: تتقاتلون tataqātalūna > تقاتلون taqātalūna 'you are fighting each other'
  • Spanish: impudicicia > impudicia 'lack of honesty' (both words are widely accepted)
  • References

    Haplology Wikipedia