The Haitinger Prize of the Austrian Academy of Sciences was founded in 1904 by the chemist and factory director, Ludwig Camillo Haitinger (1860-1945), who created the award in honor of his father, Karl Ludwig Haitinger. From 1905 to 1943 it was awarded every year, for "studies in chemistry and physics that proved to be of great practical use for industrial applications". The prize was awarded for the last time in the year 1954.
Winners
1905 Friedrich Hasenöhrl for electromagnetic theory
1906 F. Ratz
1907 Robert Kremann for research on esters
1908 Marian Smoluchowski for theoretical investigation of Brownian motion
1909 F. Haiser
1910 Anton Skrabal for research on kinetic reactions of potassium permanganate
1911 Gustav Jaumann for authoring the corotational rates known as “Jaumann derivatives”
1912 Albert Defant for atmospheric physics and weather research
1913 Franz Faltis for research on opiates, particularly morphine
1914 Karl Przibram for studies on the electrical charge of fog particles
1915 Heinrich Mache for absolute measurement method of radioactivity
1916 Emil Abel for catalysis research
1917 Felix Ehrenhaft for photophoresis and effects on the interaction of light with particles
1918 Wolfgang Pauli for research on general relativity
1919 Max Bamberger
1920 Erwin Schrödinger for fundamentals of color theory
1921 Alfons Klemenc for studies on electrochemistry
1922 Alois Zinke for condensed ring systems
1923 Adolph Smekal for research on quantum theory of dispersion
1924 Franz Aigner for underwater sound navigation
1925 Robert Kremann for the discovery of electrolyte effect of alloys
1926 Georg Stetter for using electronics to measure the energy of nuclear particles
1927 Moritz Kohn for organic chemistry
1928 Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Kohlrausch for the law of independent migration of ions
1929 Fritz Feigel for his techniques in analytical chemistry
1931 Ewald Schmidt for research on radioactivity
1932 Otto Redlich for research on the properties of water and aqueous solutions
1933 Elizabeth Rona for her method of extracting polonium
1935 Joseph Mattauch for development of the Mattauch isobar rule
1936 Otto Kratky for studies on colloidal particles
1937 Marietta Blau and Hertha Wambacher for the identification of alpha-particles and protons
1939 Herbert Haberlandt for luminescence of fluorites