Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Nemesis, after the goddess Nemesis, of Greek mythology:
HMS Nemesis was a 28-gun sixth rate launched in 1780. The French captured her in 1795 at Smyrna, but in 1796 a squadron led by Barfleur brought her out of the neutral port of Tunis; she was sold in 1814.HMS Nemesis was a 46-gun fifth rate launched in 1826 and broken up by 1866.HMS Nemesis was an Acorn-class destroyer launched in 1910. She was lent to the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1917, being renamed Kanran. She was returned in 1919 and was sold in 1921.