Seven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Chameleon, or the archaic variants HMS Cameleon or HMS Camelion, after the Chameleon:
HMS Chameleon was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1777. She foundered in 1780.
HMS Chameleon was a 16-gun brig-sloop, formerly the civilian ship Hawke. She was purchased in 1780 and sold in 1783.
HMS Cameleon was an 18-gun brig-sloop launched in 1795, laid up in 1805, and broken up in 1811.
HMS Cameleon was a 10-gun Cherokee class brig-sloop launched in 1816 and sold in 1849.
HMS Camelion was a Camelion class screw sloop launched in 1860 and sold in 1883.
HMS Cameleon was an Acorn class destroyer launched in 1910 and sold for scrapping in 1921.
HMS Chameleon was an Algerine class minesweeper launched in 1944 and broken up in 1966.
